作为长江进入江苏的第一站，新济洲上的居民曾饱受洪水侵扰、交通不便和环境破坏之苦。转折发生在2000年11月，南京市江 宁区对岛上3000多位居民全部实施"生态移民"，新济洲开启了休养生息模式。随后，湿地公园范围内其余几个岛也陆续不再进 行生产活动。 中新网南京9月28日电(记者 高萌 葛勇)一只獐子跃入长江，四脚快速划动着。涨水了，它要游到夹江对岸的新济洲去，那里有牢 固的堤防和原始的生态环境，是个理想的新家。 潘小玲在南京长江新济洲国家湿地公园工作已经7年多了，每到汛期，她和同事们总能看到獐子过江的有趣场面。不仅是獐子， 随着长江流域生态环境保护修复的推进，这里正成为野生动植物的"江上天堂"。 日前，记者跟随2025"把青春华章写在祖国大地上"网络主题采访采风活动，登船前往新济洲国家湿地公园。江风习习，沿途可 见岛上植被密布，满目葱茏。宣教员张皖宁告诉记者，得益于良好的生态环境，这片水域生活着一群珍贵的"居民"——国家一 级保护动物江豚。 江豚对水质要求非常高，目前，新济洲附近的"常住居民"从2016年的16头增加到了32头，"由一个老祖母带着一个家族。"张皖 宁介绍，江豚每隔一会儿要到水面来换气，高兴了也 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Beautiful Yangtze Ecological Cultural Works Collection and Promotion Activity" has announced its award winners, highlighting the cultural significance and ecological beauty of the Yangtze River, while fostering public awareness and participation in ecological protection efforts [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the Chongqing Ecological Environment Bureau, China Environment News Agency, and the Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, among others [1]. - A professional jury was formed to ensure fairness in the evaluation process, resulting in the selection of 6 first prizes, 9 second prizes, 15 third prizes, and 50 excellence awards across various categories [1]. Group 2: Award Categories and Winners - Photography Awards: - First Prize: "Ecological City" by Chen Yunyuan (Chongqing) [3] - Second Prize: "Yangtze Source" by Yang Yan (Chongqing) [5] - Second Prize: "Wind Power Starry Night" by Wu Xue (Jiangsu) [5] - Third Prize: "Joint Protection" series by He Jie (Anhui) [5] - Calligraphy Awards: - First Prize: "Yangtze Fu" by Qian Weizhao (Guangdong) [12] - Second Prize: "Fifteen Ancient Poems of the Yangtze" by Li Yongle (Macau) [6] - AI Poster Awards: - First Prize: "Drawing Poetic Yangtze" by Zhang Honglu (Chongqing) [8] - First Prize: "Symbiosis" by Qiu Chuanxi (Chongqing) [10]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of ecological protection and restoration along the Yangtze River, highlighting the need for collaborative governance and sustainable development in the region [1]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The meeting received 71 reports and materials focusing on improving the ecological protection system and wetland conservation along the Yangtze River [1]. - The provincial leaders stressed the need to prioritize the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment and to uphold the political responsibility of protecting the river [1]. - A call was made for a coordinated approach to reduce carbon emissions, pollution, and to enhance green development, thereby injecting vitality into the high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt [1]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Community Involvement - There is a strong emphasis on protecting the historical and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River, with a focus on benefiting the people and creating a positive cycle of protection and benefit [1]. - The leaders advocated for a people-centered approach to water management, ensuring that the local communities are actively involved in the protection of the Yangtze River [1]. Group 3: Implementation and Accountability - The meeting highlighted the need for a robust mechanism for ecological compensation and joint governance to strengthen the ecological protection framework along the Yangtze River [1]. - The provincial government is committed to implementing systematic, comprehensive, and collaborative governance strategies to ensure effective ecological protection and restoration efforts [1].

Core Viewpoint - The ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has shown significant positive effects on the recovery of aquatic biodiversity and ecological health, while also facing ongoing challenges in conservation and management [12][13]. Group 1: Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's aquatic biodiversity has improved, with the number of indigenous fish species increasing from 308 to 344 since the ban was implemented [2][3]. - The population of the Yangtze River dolphin (Yangtze finless porpoise) has also seen a notable increase, with numbers rising from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022 [3][11]. - The overall water quality in the Yangtze River has improved, with transparency increasing and instances of algal blooms decreasing, leading to a stable water quality rating of Class II [5][9]. Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the recovery of common fish species, rare and endemic species are still recovering slowly, indicating that the overall biodiversity restoration will require more time [4][11]. - Human activities, such as shipping noise and pollution from agriculture and industry, continue to pose significant threats to the ecological recovery of the Yangtze River [9][10]. - There is a need for a comprehensive assessment and monitoring system to better understand ecological changes and to develop more effective conservation strategies [4][10]. Group 3: Societal Impact and Awareness - The fishing ban has led to increased public awareness and engagement in ecological protection, with educational initiatives for children and community involvement in conservation efforts [7][8]. - The economic benefits from improved ecological conditions are evident, with increased tourism and local economic activity around conservation areas [7][8]. - However, there is still a lack of scientific understanding among the public regarding ecological protection, highlighting the need for better education on responsible practices [8]. Group 4: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The ten-year fishing ban is part of a broader strategy to promote ecological civilization and sustainable development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [12]. - Future efforts should focus on habitat restoration, protection of rare species, and the establishment of a comprehensive rescue system for endangered species [11][12]. - The experiences gained from the Yangtze River's fishing ban can serve as a model for ecological governance in other river basins [12][13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts made by Hubei province in promoting high-quality development along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, showcasing significant environmental and ecological improvements since 2016 [3][5]. Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - Since 2016, Hubei has relocated 472 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, part of a broader initiative to improve environmental conditions [3]. - The province has implemented a "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River, resulting in 32,000 fishermen transitioning to alternative livelihoods [3]. - Over 180 kilometers of riverbank have been restored, and the water quality of the Yangtze River has remained stable at Class II for six consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecological Protection - The Three Gorges Project has been pivotal in flood control, power generation, navigation, and water resource utilization, while also focusing on biodiversity conservation [5]. - Since 2011, ecological management experiments have been conducted to promote the natural reproduction of fish species, contributing to the maintenance of biodiversity in the Yangtze River [5]. - The Yangtze River Biodiversity Research Center has been involved in the conservation of 1,300 rare plant species unique to the Yangtze River basin over the past 20 years [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements in Shipping - The "Yangtze Three Gorges 1" electric cruise ship utilizes advanced electric propulsion technology, reducing fuel consumption by 530 tons annually and harmful gas emissions by 1,660 tons compared to traditional vessels [5].

Core Points - The Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban has shown significant progress in restoring aquatic biodiversity and improving water quality, with a 9.5% increase in resource quantity and a 24.7% decrease in fishing-related administrative cases from 2021 to 2024 [1][2][3] - The conservation efforts for flagship species such as the Yangtze sturgeon and Yangtze dolphin are actively underway, with over 1 million sturgeons released in 2024 and successful natural spawning observed [3][4] - The transition of over 200,000 fishermen to alternative livelihoods has been supported through training and policy measures, ensuring their economic stability [5][6][7] Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation - The Yangtze River has seen a recovery in biodiversity, with 344 native fish species recorded, an increase of 36 species since the ban began [1] - The establishment of the "Yangtze Dolphin Habitat Restoration Demonstration Zone" aims to enhance the natural habitat for the Yangtze dolphin, promoting ecological tourism and public awareness [2] - Successful natural spawning of the Yangtze sturgeon has been achieved, marking a significant breakthrough in conservation efforts [4] Group 2: Fishermen Transition and Support - The "catch-and-cultivate" policy has been implemented to support fishermen transitioning to aquaculture, with training programs provided to enhance their skills [5][6] - As of the first quarter of this year, all 145,000 fishermen capable of working have successfully transitioned to new jobs, with 220,000 receiving basic pension insurance [6][7] - Continuous monitoring and support measures are being established to ensure the stability of fishermen's livelihoods post-transition [7] Group 3: Regulatory and Environmental Measures - The enforcement of fishing bans has been strengthened through cross-regional cooperation to combat illegal fishing activities [8] - Thousands of chemical companies along the Yangtze River have been restructured to adopt greener practices, contributing to the overall ecological restoration of the river [9] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to enhance collaboration and public participation in ongoing conservation efforts [9]