央视网消息：污水横流、砂石飞溅、水质恶化，物种灭绝，这是6380公里的长江发出的求救信号。10年前，一场以修复长江生态为目的的国家级环境整治行 动正式拉开帷幕。"一黑一白"的资源型城市又要如何探寻绿色出路？10年后的今天，沿线11省市，行经205万平方公里的长江经济带，又如何在产业转型与 生态保护的平衡木上稳步前行？ 2025年岁末，记者在四川宜宾长宁县的长江上游珍稀特有鱼类保护基地，见到了人工繁育的长江鲟。2000年左右，长江鲟已经停止野外自然繁殖活动。2022 年7月21日，世界自然保护联盟发布全球濒危物种红色目录更新报告，长江特有物种白鲟灭绝，长江鲟野外灭绝。不同于白鲟的灭绝，长江鲟因为依然存在 人工养殖个体，物种得以延续。 周亮：我们每年3月份生产的时候都是要达到100万尾。繁殖到6月份的时候，我们就大量放到长江里面去。 长江鲟人工繁育与保护的关键力量正是周亮的父亲周世武。1993年，周世武携多年打拼积攒的积蓄后回到家乡。在亲眼看着家门口长江生态的日渐衰败、野 生珍稀鱼类一个个濒临灭绝后，他通过工商注册的方式，创办了当时全国唯一一家民办珍稀水生动物保护与开发研究所。当时刚刚大学毕业的周亮，选择加 入宜 ...

Life Pulse of Yangtze - Ep1｜滚滚长江·上集 大江大河的生态保护是全球关注的问题。在长江大保护十年之际，由江苏省广播电视总台、重庆广播电视 集团（总台）和美国A+E电视网公司联合摄制的纪录片《滚滚长江》正式上线。 从"十年禁渔"、湿地建设，到智能港口、废水处理，纪录片创作团队聚焦十年来长江生态保护修复的各项 举措，历时近两年，跨越长江沿线多省市，运用航拍、水下镜头、穿越机等多种特殊拍摄手法，捕捉长江 沿线各色地貌和生态景观，展现长江的自然之美和生命律动，将"共抓大保护、不搞大开发"的理念贯彻落 实到每一个具体故事，用高品质的影像串联起一幅绵延6300公里的长江生态画卷，让海内外观众更好了解 长江生态保护的中国故事，更好传播中国生态保护理念和智慧。 上篇：缘起世界屋脊 奔向绿色新篇 从宇宙视角俯瞰地球，亚洲大陆上有一条闪闪发光的河流——长江。这条大河发源于"地球第三极"青藏高 原，在格拉丹东雪山的冰川融水中诞生。高原冰川、湿地草甸如同巨大的水库与海绵，滋养着长江，也守 护着沿江数亿人口的生命之源。 If we look at the earth from the vast univer ...

图为"三峡 图为宜 蚁工"在江边"净滩"迎新年。严晓冬 摄 图为"三峡 图为"三峡 1月1日，湖北省宜昌市的200余名"三峡蚁工"来到运河长江入江口江滩捡拾垃圾，开展2026年度第一 次"净滩"公益活动。"三峡蚁工"是宜昌市守护长江生态的标志性团体，10年来，"三峡蚁工"累计开 展"捡拾江滩垃圾"等生态环保公益活动1250余场次，参与人数逾10万人次，从宜昌江滩搬走垃圾1230余 吨。图为"三峡蚁工"在长江宜昌段江边捡拾垃圾。严晓冬 摄 昌"三峡蚁工"守护长江生态。严晓冬 摄 蚁工"用行动定义长江守护者。严晓冬 摄 蚁工"见证长江10年"净"变。严晓冬 摄 图为"三峡蚁工"发起者李年邦(右)和志愿者在江边捡拾垃圾。严晓冬 摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of shipping energy in Zigui, Hubei, focusing on the ecological protection of the Yangtze River while promoting sustainable development in the shipping industry [2][4][5]. Group 1: Shipping Energy Transformation - Zigui is implementing a transition in its shipping energy sector to enhance ecological sustainability along the Yangtze River [2][3]. - The local government is promoting the use of cleaner energy sources in shipping to reduce pollution and protect the river's ecosystem [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Efforts are being made to balance economic development with environmental protection, ensuring that shipping activities do not harm the Yangtze River's ecology [6]. - The initiative aims to create a model for sustainable shipping practices that can be replicated in other regions [2][4].

Core Viewpoint - The newly released book "We Are All Waiting for Jiang Green" highlights the collective efforts of over 3,000 volunteers dedicated to protecting the Yangtze River over the past 30 years, showcasing their commitment to environmental conservation and the impact of grassroots initiatives [1][3][6]. Group 1: Volunteer Contributions - The book serves as a testament to the dedication of volunteers who have contributed to the protection of the Yangtze River, with stories reflecting their personal journeys and the challenges faced in environmental advocacy [3][7]. - Yang Xin, the founder of "Green Jiang," began his journey after witnessing ecological destruction during a 175-day drift down the Yangtze River, which motivated him to take action for its protection [4][5]. - The initiative has established 13 ecological stations and launched significant projects such as anti-poaching efforts and biodiversity surveys, demonstrating the tangible outcomes of volunteer work [6][7]. Group 2: Fundraising and Support Mechanisms - The book launch introduced a "buy a book, donate" mechanism, where proceeds from book sales will support Yangtze River ecological protection projects, echoing the fundraising efforts that initiated the first private protection station [9]. - Since the launch of the "Point Green Yangtze" project on the Alibaba公益 platform, 8,443 merchants have designated 324,000 items as "charity treasures," illustrating the growing ecosystem of public participation in environmental causes [9]. Group 3: Community and Cultural Impact - The stories shared by volunteers at the book launch highlight the transformative experiences and personal growth derived from their involvement in environmental protection, emphasizing the broader societal impact of such initiatives [7][8]. - The concept of "Waiting for Jiang Green" symbolizes a collective choice to believe in the power of small, sustained actions to effect change, encouraging individuals to engage in environmental stewardship [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection along the Yangtze River, highlighting the role of various local disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies in ensuring compliance with environmental protection policies and promoting sustainable development in the region [3][5][11]. Group 1: Supervision and Accountability - Hubei Province's Zhiqu County has prioritized the supervision of ecological protection along the Yangtze River, focusing on responsibility implementation and problem rectification [3]. - The political supervision mechanism in Chongqing's Yunyang County emphasizes a checklist management approach for water pollution prevention and major project oversight [5]. - Yichang City has developed a comprehensive supervision matrix to oversee various ecological projects, ensuring accountability and effective monitoring [5][6]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Nappa Lake wetland in Yunnan has seen an increase in wintering bird populations due to improved ecological conditions, supported by local government supervision [4]. - Jiangxi's Jiujiang City has implemented a supervision plan focusing on the Yangtze River's ecological protection and pollution control [6]. - The comprehensive governance of the Honghu watershed in Hubei aims to address significant ecological degradation through systematic projects [7]. Group 3: Collaborative Supervision Mechanisms - The article discusses the establishment of cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative supervision mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of ecological protection efforts along the Yangtze River [11][12]. - Shanghai's disciplinary inspection team is actively monitoring the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" to combat illegal fishing activities [14]. - The integration of big data platforms in Yunnan aims to improve the precision and efficiency of ecological supervision [15]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Economic Transition - The transformation of local fishermen into ecological protectors in Yibin illustrates the successful integration of environmental protection with community livelihoods [17][18]. - The local government in Yibin has promoted agricultural and tourism development, leading to increased visitor numbers and economic benefits for the community [18].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, which aims to restore the river's ecological balance and biodiversity, marking a significant shift in the relationship between humans and nature [2][14][18] - The ban has led to a notable recovery of aquatic species, including an increase in the population of the Yangtze River dolphin and other native fish species, indicating positive ecological changes [3][4][11] - The article highlights the socioeconomic impact of the fishing ban on local fishermen, who have transitioned to alternative livelihoods, supported by government policies and training programs [7][9][10] Summary by Sections Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's biodiversity has improved significantly, with the population of the Yangtze dolphin increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3] - Key species such as the Yangtze sturgeon and other native fish have shown signs of recovery, with the population of the Yangtze knife fish increasing to four times its pre-ban levels [4] - The aquatic biological integrity index has improved, with the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake moving up two levels from the "no fish" status [4] Habitat Restoration - Efforts to restore aquatic habitats have included the removal of 342 small hydropower stations on the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5] - The introduction of natural restoration concepts aims to create diverse habitats for various fish species, improving their breeding conditions [5] Species Protection - The article discusses the ongoing efforts to protect endangered species through artificial breeding and release programs, with over 1 million Chinese sturgeons released in recent years [6] - The focus on full lifecycle protection of species is crucial for restoring aquatic ecosystems [6] Socioeconomic Transition - The fishing ban has affected 231,000 fishermen, prompting government initiatives to ensure their transition to new livelihoods, such as eco-tourism and aquaculture [7][9] - Training programs and financial support have been implemented to assist fishermen in adapting to new economic activities, with some achieving significant income from crab farming [9][10] Policy and Enforcement - The article highlights the need for strict enforcement against illegal fishing activities, as the ban's success faces challenges from poaching [12][13] - Future policies will focus on enhancing biodiversity monitoring and implementing targeted ecological management strategies [14][18]

Core Viewpoint - The release of two Yangtze River dolphins, known as the "smiling angel," back into their natural habitat reflects the ongoing efforts to protect and restore the species, which is crucial for the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem [1][20]. Group 1: Wild Release Actions - The second wild release of Yangtze River dolphins took place on November 14, with two dolphins returning to the Yangtze River after over two years of training [1][5]. - The first wild release occurred on April 25, 2023, and the current release builds on the initial success, incorporating improved training methods [5][7]. - The training involved adapting the dolphins to the natural environment, including noise and water flow, to enhance their survival skills [3][11]. Group 2: Monitoring and Technology - A wearable tracking system was developed to monitor the dolphins post-release, allowing for precise tracking of their movements [3][13]. - The monitoring process has improved significantly, with a tracking accuracy of 10 meters compared to the previous 5 kilometers [13][20]. - The use of drones and AI technology has been integrated into the monitoring efforts to enhance observation capabilities [18][20]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The Yangtze River dolphin is a key species for ecological health, and its protection is vital to prevent a repeat of the functional extinction of the baiji dolphin [15][25]. - China has established five migration protection bases for the dolphins, housing over 150 individuals, with more than 10 births annually [17][20]. - The ongoing efforts include strict enforcement of fishing bans and ecological protection measures, which have led to improved environmental conditions in the Yangtze River [20][22]. Group 4: Future Plans - The long-term plan includes developing a stable wild release technology system by 2030 and expanding the migration protection population by 2035 [11][24]. - Research is ongoing to explore faster and non-invasive methods for assessing the dolphins' adaptation to the wild [7][24]. - The establishment of a sperm bank for the dolphins marks a significant advancement in artificial breeding techniques, aiming for further breakthroughs in species protection [24][25].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful second wild release of Yangtze River dolphins, highlighting the efforts made to enhance their survival skills and the importance of these actions for the ecosystem's health [1][5][7]. Group 1: Wild Release Actions - The second wild release of two Yangtze River dolphins took place on November 14, marking a significant step in conservation efforts [1]. - Prior to the release, extensive health checks and training were conducted, including identity scanning and physical examinations [3]. - The dolphins underwent over two years of training to adapt to the natural environment, focusing on survival skills such as adapting to water flow and noise [3][5]. Group 2: Training and Monitoring - The training for the dolphins included exposure to realistic environmental sounds to better prepare them for the challenges they would face in the wild [5]. - A wearable tracking system was developed to monitor the dolphins post-release, allowing for precise location tracking [13]. - The first group of released dolphins has successfully adapted to their environment, forming groups and finding food [13]. Group 3: Conservation Strategy - The wild release program is experimental, with no prior global examples to follow, necessitating a careful and gradual approach [7]. - A long-term plan has been established to develop a stable and sustainable population of Yangtze River dolphins by 2035 [11]. - The selection of dolphins for release is based on rigorous analysis, ensuring minimal impact on genetic diversity [11]. Group 4: Ecological Impact - The Yangtze River dolphin's survival is closely tied to the health of the river's ecosystem, which has improved due to ongoing conservation efforts and fishing bans [19][21]. - Continuous monitoring and enforcement against illegal fishing practices have contributed to the recovery of fish populations, which are vital for the dolphins' survival [19][21]. Group 5: Breeding and Research Advances - The Yangtze River dolphin breeding center has achieved significant milestones, including the establishment of a sperm bank and successful artificial breeding techniques [24][25]. - The research center aims to further enhance breeding technologies to ensure the long-term survival of the species [25]. - The overall conservation efforts reflect a collaborative approach among various stakeholders, showcasing the positive outcomes of sustained ecological protection initiatives [25].

Core Points - The event on November 6 aimed to enhance the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River in Zhenjiang by releasing 6 million fish fry into the water [1][2] - The initiative is a response to the ecological impact caused by emergency reinforcement projects on the Yangtze River, specifically affecting the food resources for the Yangtze River dolphin [1] - The fish fry released include various species such as redfin, slenderhead, rosy barb, and copper fish, which were carefully selected to minimize mechanical damage during the release [1] Industry Insights - The release of fish fry is recognized as a direct and effective method for conserving aquatic biological resources and supplementing the food supply for the Yangtze River dolphins [2] - The management of the Zhenjiang Yangtze River dolphin provincial nature reserve emphasizes that this large-scale, multi-species fish fry release contributes to creating a better living environment for the dolphins, promoting a healthier and more sustainable ecosystem in the Yangtze River [2] - Over the past 15 years, the population of dolphins in the Zhenjiang section of the Yangtze River has increased by 30%, indicating a positive trend in the ecological quality of the waterway [1]