Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and solutions related to foreign exchange risk management for enterprises in the context of fluctuating RMB exchange rates, emphasizing the role of AI and technology in enhancing risk management capabilities [1][2][6]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Fluctuations - On September 1, the People's Bank of China announced that the central parity rate of the RMB against the USD was 7.1072, a depreciation of 42 basis points from the previous day [1]. - In August, the RMB appreciated by 466 basis points against the USD, highlighting the volatility in exchange rates that enterprises must manage [1]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Enterprises - Enterprises face three main types of exchange rate risks: cash flow loss due to currency fluctuations in cross-border transactions, financial risks from currency translation in consolidated financial statements, and impacts on product competitiveness and profitability [2][5]. - The long order cycles (3-6 months) exacerbate cash flow loss risks, directly affecting profits [2]. Group 3: Technological Solutions - Shanghai Bank is developing AI-driven tools for risk diagnosis and automated hedging solutions to help SMEs manage market risks more efficiently [1][2]. - The integration of big data, cloud computing, and AI in products like "Foreign Exchange Gold Manager" aims to enhance risk management capabilities for enterprises [1][2]. Group 4: Online Trading Benefits - Online trading provided by Shanghai Bank allows enterprises to match their cash flow characteristics, enabling efficient foreign exchange hedging operations [3]. - The transparency and real-time nature of online trading improve market opportunity management and enhance fund management efficiency [3]. Group 5: AI Applications in Risk Management - AI applications in foreign exchange risk management are increasing, with banks like Standard Chartered and Citibank collaborating with Ant International to develop AI-driven solutions for real-time risk management [4][5]. - AI can simplify complex risk management strategies, monitor exchange rate fluctuations, and optimize hedging operations, thereby reducing operational difficulties for enterprises [5]. Group 6: Recommendations for Enterprises - Enterprises are encouraged to incorporate exchange rate fluctuations into daily financial decisions and focus on core business operations to mitigate negative impacts [6]. - Establishing dedicated risk management teams and implementing a tiered risk warning mechanism can enhance the effectiveness of foreign exchange risk management [5][6].