Core Viewpoint - A new acrylic-based composite material, referred to as "smart sponge," has been developed by an international research team led by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), which can automatically cool solar panels in desert environments, potentially doubling their lifespan [1]. Group 1 - The research indicates that the smart sponge material can significantly enhance the durability of solar panels, extending their operational life by over two times [1]. - This innovation is particularly relevant for solar energy applications in harsh environments, such as deserts, where overheating can severely impact performance [1]. - The findings were published in the latest issue of the journal "Materials Science and Engineering Reports," highlighting the scientific community's interest in improving renewable energy technologies [1].