太阳能电池板

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和音:携手推动地球“向绿而行”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-27 02:50
能源综合生产能力和非化石能源占比等主要指标将如期完成,新能源专利数占全球四成以上,出口的风 电光伏产品累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨……日前举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新 闻发布会显示,中国绿色低碳发展成就斐然,已成为世界能源转型的重要推动者。"中国引领清洁能源 技术变革""中国向世界特别是发展中国家提供了绿色方案"……中国绿色发展步履坚实,为全球低碳转 型作出了重大贡献,不断收获国际社会好评。 绿色转型是全人类携手同行的必由之路,不应陷入"谁赢谁输"的狭隘视角。中国的绿色发展成就绝 非"能源竞赛"的结果,而是以"共享"取代"竞争"、以"赋能"消解"打压"的包容性实践。中国是全球最大 清洁技术出口国,光伏、风电产品出口全球200多个国家和地区,已与100多个国家和地区开展绿色能源 项目合作,创造了全球可再生能源领域46%的工作岗位。英国《碳简报》网站最新分析称,2024年中国 出口的太阳能电池板、风力发电机和电动汽车电池等,帮助中国以外地区的碳排放量减少1%。近10年 来,中国助力全球风电和光伏发电项目平均度电成本分别下降60%和80%,为全球绿色转型作出了巨大 贡献。企图在能源领域搞零和博 ...
双碳研究 | 中国正加速推进!全球最大太阳能电站将诞生
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-24 13:53
) 中国正加速推进! 全球最大太阳能电站将诞生 【Kyabram Free Presss网8月22日报道】 据称,我国正在建设全球最大的太阳能发电场。该发电场位于青藏高原,占地面积达610平方公里,与美国芝加哥市面积相当。中国正以远超世界其他任 何地区的速度安装太阳能电池板,而这类投资的回报如今也开始显现。 周四发布的一项研究显示,2025上半年,中国的碳排放量较去年同期仅下降1%,但仍延续了自2024年3月开始的下降趋势。同时好消息是,中国的碳排放 峰值可能已提前到来,早于政府设定的2030年前达峰的目标。但作为全球最大的温室气体排放国,中国仍需要大幅削减排放量,才能为减缓全球气候变化 贡献力量。 在青藏高原上,一望无际的太阳能电池板一直延伸到地平线。一座座的白色两层建筑每隔一段距离就会出现在电池板群中。 能源与清洁空气研究中心(the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air)的总部位于芬兰,其首席分析师是劳里・米利维尔塔(Lauri Myllyvirta),同 时也是以上研究报告的作者,他表示,中国要实现2060年碳中和的既定目标,未来35年的排放量需平均每 ...
全球媒体聚焦|从模仿到引领 新加坡媒体分析中国如何在清洁能源领域实现“超车”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-24 13:05
报道认为,二十多年来,中国已经超越其他国家,为未来的能源结构提出了创新设计:太阳能和风能、电池和电动汽车。现在,中国不仅在专利申请和研究 论文方面占据可再生能源领域的主导地位,在有关领域做出的重大贡献还有助于世界摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。 近日刊发在新加坡《海峡时报》网站的一篇报道关注了中国清洁能源的发展。报道首先以一组数据分析称,2000年,中国申请人提交了18项清洁能源专利, 分析人士认为这些专利具有国际竞争力。到2022年,中国申请人提交的有关专利申请数量已超过5000件。 新加坡《海峡时报》报道截图 分析人士指出,这些发展态势使得全球能源转型深度依靠中国技术的发展。此外,中国正在鼓励企业将目光从太阳能电池板和电池转向更新兴的技术,比如 碳捕获、智能电网、重工业电气化等。 新加坡《海峡时报》报道截图 报道注意到,如今,中国清洁技术企业已在国内外市场占据主导地位。尽管太阳能电池板、蓄电池和超级电容器等现已普及的技术最初由美国和澳大利亚等 西方国家开创,但中国正在这些技术基础上进行突破性创新,开发出更具创新性的新一代产品。 这一转变趋势的形成,既源于中国的政策支持,也得益于中国学术研究环境的日益成熟。比如,中国 ...
经济学人:中国清洁能源解决方案为全球南方提供模板
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-08-23 01:00
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China dominates the global electric vehicle (EV) market, producing 70% of the world's EVs and significantly outperforming Western manufacturers [1] - In addition to EVs, China contributed over half of the global growth in solar and wind energy equipment last year, establishing itself as the largest supplier in the renewable energy sector [1] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported a 60% increase in EV sales in developing countries across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, driven by the influx of Chinese EVs [2] Group 2 - In Turkey, EV sales have more than doubled, with local brand Togg capturing 27% of total car sales, while over 70% of imported cars in Nepal were electric [2] - The average price of Chinese EVs in Thailand was approximately $30,000, compared to $34,000 for similar gasoline vehicles, making them competitively priced [2] - Various countries are implementing favorable policies for EVs, such as lower tax rates for electric vehicles compared to traditional fuel vehicles in Turkey [2] Group 3 - The U.S. and EU are attempting to restrict Chinese EVs through tariffs, prompting China to seek opportunities in the Global South, although protectionist measures are also emerging in these markets [3] - Brazil has recently allowed tariff-free entry for EVs, and Indonesia is increasing local production requirements for EVs [3] - Despite the higher initial investment costs for clean technologies compared to fossil fuels, the decreasing prices of clean energy technologies are making them more attractive globally [5]
清洁能源发电是骗局?特朗普表示不再批准风能和太阳能项目,影响几何
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 08:05
Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has announced it will no longer approve wind and solar projects, labeling renewable energy as a "scam of the century" and attributing rising energy costs to these sources [1] Group 1: Impact on Renewable Energy Projects - Over 2,500 wind and solar projects in the U.S. are currently stalled, with a total capacity equivalent to approximately 383 nuclear reactors [2] - Policy changes have led to the cancellation or postponement of clean energy projects valued at over $22 billion in the first half of the year [2] - Major solar manufacturers are halting expansion plans in the U.S. due to the uncertain policy environment [2] Group 2: Recent Policy Changes - The U.S. Department of Commerce has expanded tariffs on 407 product categories, including components for wind turbines, which is expected to increase project costs [4] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture has ended financial support for clean energy projects on farmland, making it more difficult for farmers to access land [4] - Recent legislation has significantly shortened the eligibility period for tax credits related to wind and solar energy projects [4] Group 3: Industry Reactions - Tech giants, including Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, have opposed the cancellation of renewable energy subsidies, arguing that it will hinder the industry's growth and the ability to meet future energy demands [5] - State officials have expressed concerns that halted solar projects could negatively impact local economies and grid stability [5]
中国手握三大“王炸”反击,美元霸权面临崩塌时刻
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 02:17
Core Viewpoint - The potential freezing of China's $3.4 trillion overseas assets by the West in the event of a Taiwan Strait conflict could have severe economic repercussions for both China and the United States, with the latter facing a GDP decline of 8%-15% while China could manage a recession of less than 5% [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The freezing of Chinese assets could lead to a 30% depreciation of the Renminbi, skyrocketing import costs, and a potential global recession, with the WTO estimating a $3 trillion contraction in global trade due to US-China tensions [3]. - The total foreign assets in China amount to $5.8 trillion, which includes significant investments from major companies like Apple and Tesla, indicating a potential vulnerability for Western firms if China retaliates [4]. Group 2: Retaliatory Measures - China has the capability to implement reciprocal asset freezes, which could severely impact Western companies operating in China, such as Starbucks and Apple, leading to substantial revenue losses [4][5]. - The export controls on gallium and germanium have already demonstrated China's ability to influence global supply chains, with significant price increases and production cuts in the US military sector [6]. Group 3: Financial Leverage - China's reduction of US Treasury holdings from $1.3 trillion to approximately $800 billion poses a threat to US fiscal stability, with potential increases in bond yields and interest payments if China were to sell off its remaining holdings [7]. - The rise of the Renminbi as a trade financing currency, surpassing the Euro, and the establishment of the CIPS payment system indicate a shift away from dollar dependency, which could destabilize the US dollar's dominance [7][9]. Group 4: Mutual Dependence - The interdependence between the US and China means that any economic sanctions or asset freezes could lead to significant price increases in the US, affecting consumer goods and agricultural products [9]. - China's strategic preparations, including increasing gold reserves and diversifying foreign exchange holdings, are aimed at mitigating risks associated with potential US sanctions [9][11]. Group 5: Conclusion of the Analysis - The analysis suggests that freezing Chinese assets could trigger a global economic crisis, with both nations holding significant leverage over each other, indicating that neither side would emerge as a clear winner in this financial standoff [11].
“为全球合作树立典范” ——访新加坡国立大学亚洲研究所特聘院士马凯硕
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-11 21:41
Group 1 - China's role in global affairs is increasingly prominent, as it strives to provide more high-quality international public goods [1] - The Chinese economy is projected to exceed 130 trillion RMB in 2024, with a growth rate maintained at 5%, indicating steady progress in high-quality development [1] - In the first half of this year, China's new energy vehicle production and sales increased by 41.4% and 40.3% year-on-year, with exports surging by 75.2%, solidifying its position as the global leader in this sector [1] Group 2 - International organizations, including the IMF and Morgan Stanley, have raised their growth forecasts for the Chinese economy, with many multinational companies continuing to increase their investments in China [2] - China is recognized as one of the countries investing the most in future industries, including electric vehicles, battery technology, solar panels, wind turbines, and smart robotics [2] - China is actively deepening bilateral and regional economic cooperation, having signed 23 free trade agreements with 30 countries and regions, and providing zero-tariff treatment on 100% of products to all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China [2] Group 3 - The Belt and Road Initiative is seen as a means to help global southern countries achieve modernization and improve infrastructure, providing tangible development opportunities [2] - The international community faces numerous common challenges, necessitating enhanced understanding, trust, and cooperation among countries [2] - Asian countries, represented by China and ASEAN nations, can strengthen dialogue and promote regional multilateral cooperation through platforms like the United Nations and G20 [2]
中欧发布关于应对气候变化的联合声明,绿色产业合作有哪些新机遇?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 04:25
Core Viewpoint - The joint statement from the China-EU leaders emphasizes the importance of maintaining policy continuity and stability in addressing climate change, highlighting the solid foundation and broad cooperation space in the green transition between China and the EU [1][3]. Group 1: Climate Cooperation - The joint statement reiterates the core role of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement in international climate cooperation, advocating for the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities [3]. - China and the EU are positioned as key players in global climate action, especially in light of the reduced participation of the United States under the Trump administration [4]. - The successful cooperation in climate issues is attributed to the shared consensus and minimal disputes between China and the EU, focusing on the implementation of the Convention and the Agreement [4]. Group 2: Green Industry Collaboration - The joint statement outlines a commitment to accelerate global renewable energy deployment and promote the flow of quality green technologies and products, ensuring accessibility for all countries, including developing nations [5]. - China's clean energy technology exports, such as solar panels and electric vehicles, are projected to significantly reduce global emissions, with an estimated avoidance of around 4 billion tons of CO2 emissions over the products' lifetimes [5]. - The cooperation prospects in the climate sector are extensive, covering various applications including photovoltaics, hydrogen energy, new energy vehicles, nuclear energy, and clean coal technology [5][6]. Group 3: Specific Technologies and Trade - In the electric vehicle sector, China leads in variety, technology, cost control, and value for money, despite existing trade frictions with the EU [6]. - The collaboration in hydrogen energy is seen as particularly promising, as China's advancements in green hydrogen technology are not geographically constrained, allowing for greater cooperation with Europe [6]. - China's clean coal technology offers innovative solutions for European countries facing energy crises, contrasting with traditional high-pollution methods [6].
大不列颠能源公司所用太阳能电池板均产自中国,英国政客又炒作“强迫劳动”挑事
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-20 07:49
Core Points - The UK government, under the Labour Party, has established a state-owned energy company, Great British Energy, aimed at investing in renewable energy, particularly solar power [3] - The company has allocated approximately £200 million for solar projects in schools and NHS hospitals, with the first batch of solar panels sourced from Chinese companies Aiko and Longi [3][4] - Labour MP Sarah Champion has criticized the use of Chinese solar panels, citing concerns over alleged forced labor in the supply chain [1][4] - The UK imports a significant portion of its solar panels from China, with 68% of solar panel imports in 2024 coming from China, an increase from 61% in 2023 [4] - Chinese companies Aiko and Longi have denied any involvement in forced labor practices, asserting their commitment to ethical business practices [5] Company and Industry Insights - Great British Energy aims to support the UK's green transition by investing in renewable energy projects, despite political pressures regarding sourcing from China [3][6] - The solar industry is heavily reliant on Chinese manufacturing, particularly for polysilicon, which is a key component in solar panels [4][8] - The UK government's recent policy changes have raised concerns among officials about the feasibility of achieving climate goals without Chinese solar products [6][8] - The global solar market is dominated by Chinese suppliers, making it challenging for countries to avoid sourcing from China while trying to maintain low costs and carbon efficiency [4][5]