我国通过"高分专项"形成天—空—地一体化观测网络，主导制定的《地理信息遥感影像服务》国际标准 获164个国家采纳，背后均有武大遥感测绘人参与 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 侯文坤 从百姓出行到智慧城市建设，从资源调查到环境监测，从灾害评估到防灾减灾，遥感技术已成为经济社 会发展不可或缺的基石。 走进珞珈山下、星湖之畔的武汉大学测绘遥感科学家精神基地，穿梭于历史照片、手稿及老旧设备仪器 间，驻足于贴满照片的测绘与空天信息院士墙前，不仅能触摸到武汉大学遥感科学与技术学科的建设脉 络，更能真切感受这一在软科世界一流学科排名中连续八年位居榜首学科的厚重底蕴，窥见我国遥感科 技的发展历程。 李德仁在武汉大学的办公室里（2024 年 5 月 13 日摄） 熊琦摄 / 本刊 深厚积淀引领学科卓越 什么是遥感？ 简单来说就是"遥远的感知"，而遥感科学与技术是通过电磁波及其他物理场（波）以非接触的方式探测 目标特性、环境参数及变化规律的一门交叉学科。 "这门综合性交叉学科，在国防安全、灾害评估、自然资源调查、农业监测等方面具有不可替代的战略 价值。"武汉大学遥感信息工程学院（以下简称"遥感学院"）院长张永军教授说。 目前，我国已 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of "spatiotemporal intelligence" through the integration of AI, big data, and remote sensing technologies, aiming to create a trillion-level industry that supports sustainable development goals [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The integration of high-throughput communication satellites, optical remote sensing satellites, radar satellites, and BeiDou positioning satellites is creating a comprehensive spatiotemporal intelligence system [1][4]. - The "Oriental Eye" intelligent remote sensing constellation aims to launch 252 satellites by 2030, including 100 radar satellites and 144 high-resolution optical satellites, to achieve comprehensive and real-time monitoring of the Earth's ecological environment [5][6]. Group 2: Applications in Various Fields - Remote sensing satellites are increasingly utilized in agriculture, environmental protection, smart cities, and emergency response, enhancing monitoring capabilities and operational efficiency [6]. - AI-driven systems are being developed to automate tasks such as irrigation, fertilization, and pest control in agriculture, significantly improving productivity [6]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The article highlights the potential for spatiotemporal intelligence to facilitate the sustainable development of human and natural resource relationships, creating significant economic opportunities [4][6]. - The development of a real-time service system for spatiotemporal information is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of various industries, contributing to societal progress [6].