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打造服务“地瓜经济”的“两小”创业通平台,探索普惠金融与数字金融融合发展新路径
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 03:30
Core Viewpoint - The "Sweet Potato Economy" in Lishui, characterized by its unique geographical features, serves as a vital pathway for local residents to achieve wealth and is a key vehicle for promoting common prosperity in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the "Sweet Potato Economy" - Lishui has over 90% mountainous terrain, leading to the development of the "Sweet Potato Economy," which emphasizes entrepreneurship and business expansion beyond local boundaries [1]. - The "Sweet Potato Economy" is rooted in the idea of local residents extending their business reach while maintaining their connection to their home soil, as articulated by Xi Jinping in 2005 [1]. Group 2: Financial Support Initiatives - In 2018, Lishui initiated the application for a "Inclusive Financial Services for Rural Revitalization Reform Pilot Zone," which was approved in 2022, aiming to enhance financial services for local entrepreneurs [2]. - The "Two Small" Entrepreneurship Platform was established to address financing challenges faced by local micro-entities, particularly those operating outside Lishui [2][4]. - As of the end of 2024, the platform registered 28,000 small supermarkets and inns, with 12 banks providing tailored financial products, resulting in 12,000 financing transactions [4]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by "Two Small" Entities - "Two Small" entities face long-standing loan difficulties due to a lack of effective collateral and information asymmetry, making it hard to secure funding from banks [5][6]. - The local banks struggle with high operational costs and insufficient risk assessment data when dealing with businesses operating outside their jurisdiction [6]. Group 4: Platform Functionality and Benefits - The platform employs a three-pronged approach: banks utilize data for targeted marketing and risk management, merchants benefit from lower interest rates and fees, and the government gains data for policy-making [8][9]. - Since the platform's launch, the average credit amount for "Two Small" entities has increased by 78.7%, and the average loan interest rate has decreased by 36% [8]. Group 5: Government and Institutional Support - The Lishui government plays a crucial role in the platform's development, providing financial backing and facilitating cross-departmental coordination [15]. - The platform has led to the implementation of supportive policies, including interest subsidies and comprehensive insurance for entrepreneurs [11][15]. Group 6: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China in Lishui aims to further integrate inclusive finance with digital finance, focusing on enhancing the platform's functionality and expanding its impact [15].