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专访:贝森特与格里尔就中美贸易谈判发表内容原文!
2025-08-05 03:15
Summary of the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily involves discussions between the United States and China regarding trade negotiations and economic relations, focusing on tariffs, trade agreements, and economic policies. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Continuation of Tariff Suspension**: China and the U.S. have agreed to extend the suspension of certain tariffs and countermeasures, as stated by China's Vice Minister of Commerce, Li Chenggang, following a consensus reached during the talks [1][1][1]. 2. **Progress in Negotiations**: U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent noted that the Stockholm talks built upon previous discussions in London and Geneva, indicating a constructive dialogue and progress in trade agreements [4][4][4]. 3. **Concerns Over China's Economic Practices**: The U.S. expressed concerns about China's overcapacity in global markets and its purchase of Iranian oil, which has reportedly decreased by about 90% [5][5][5]. 4. **Trade Deficit and Manufacturing Goals**: The U.S. reiterated its goals to reduce trade deficits and bring manufacturing back to the U.S., emphasizing that these objectives are supported by many trade partners [6][6][6]. 5. **Strategic Industries and Risk Reduction**: Discussions included the need to reduce risks in strategic industries such as rare earths and semiconductors, with a focus on ensuring a balanced relationship between the two economies [9][9][9]. 6. **China's Economic Model Shift**: The U.S. urged China to transition towards a consumption-based economy rather than relying heavily on manufacturing, which is seen as unsustainable [12][12][12]. 7. **Tariff Levels and Future Implications**: Current tariffs are at 34%, with potential increases discussed. The U.S. administration retains the discretion to adjust these rates based on ongoing negotiations [20][20][20]. 8. **Impact of Global Trade Agreements**: The recent EU trade agreements were noted to influence the dynamics of U.S.-China negotiations, with the U.S. leveraging its relationships with other trading partners [45][45][45]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Internal Review of National Security**: The U.S. emphasized that any decisions regarding export controls would undergo thorough internal review by various government departments, ensuring no conflicts of interest [11][11][11]. 2. **Potential for Future Meetings**: While there was no discussion of a summit between the two leaders during the call, the groundwork for future meetings was acknowledged, with a focus on maintaining open lines of communication [27][27][27]. 3. **China's Sovereignty in Energy Decisions**: The U.S. acknowledged China's stance on its energy needs, particularly regarding oil purchases from Iran and Russia, indicating a respect for China's sovereignty in these matters [36][36][36]. 4. **Economic Recovery in the U.S.**: Bessent highlighted that the U.S. economy is recovering, with significant reductions in inflation observed, countering concerns that tariffs might negatively impact economic growth [30][30][30]. 5. **Long-term Economic Adjustments**: The U.S. anticipates that external pressures, such as tariffs, may be necessary to prompt China to make significant economic adjustments towards a more balanced economic model [47][47][47].