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餐饮系列研究之茶饮+咖啡深度:透过《长安的荔枝》看古茗的供应链壁垒
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-08-08 10:44
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1] Core Insights - The tea beverage sector has garnered significant attention this year, with low penetration rates indicating high growth potential. The report highlights the disparity between market expectations and the actual performance of the company, Gu Ming, particularly in the Beijing and Shanghai regions, suggesting it as a core target for deeper analysis [3] - The report utilizes the narrative logic of the popular film "The Longan Lychee" to analyze Gu Ming's supply chain barriers and predict the drivers and extent of future profit margin improvements [3] Summary by Sections Selection - Gu Ming has established a scientific and standardized process across all stages of product selection, from planting to procurement and research and development, achieving a 95% success rate in product quality [4] - The company has built its own tea blending factory with over 40 R&D personnel, half of whom hold master's degrees or higher. This has led to significant sales success, with the "Cloud Mist Ziziphus Tea" selling over 2 million cups weekly for eight consecutive weeks [4][8] Transportation - Gu Ming has customized its transportation process, achieving a product loss rate of approximately 10%, significantly lower than the industry average of 20%. The average delivery cost from warehouse to store is only 1% of GMV, compared to the industry average of 2% [5][14] Upgrading - The company has demonstrated strong product innovation capabilities, with 2 to 3 new products appearing in the top 10 bestsellers each year from 2021 to 2023. The average quarterly repurchase rate for Gu Ming reached 53% in 2023, far exceeding the industry average of below 30% [21][22] - Gu Ming's market share, measured by the number of stores, increased from 1.9% in 2022 to 2.5% in 2024, reflecting the company's growth and competitive positioning [22] Profitability - The report anticipates that Gu Ming's gross profit margin will continue to improve, with an expected optimization of approximately 1 percentage point in the sales product gross margin over the next three years. The gross profit margin for sales products increased by about 2 percentage points from 2021 to 2023 [29][30] - The average delivery cost from warehouse to store is projected to further optimize by approximately 0.35 percentage points, while administrative and R&D expenses are expected to improve by nearly 1 percentage point over the same period [36][40]