Core Viewpoint - The brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is entering a rapid development phase as it begins clinical trials, but there are concerns about the shortage of high-end research talent in China, which may hinder progress in the field [1][2]. Group 1: Talent Shortage and Development - The shortage of high-end research talent and insufficient support for young researchers are significant issues that may restrict breakthroughs in brain science [2][4]. - Companies like Brain Tiger Technology are actively contributing to talent cultivation by donating to educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of academic foundations for industry innovation [2][3]. - The Chinese government has issued opinions to strengthen talent training in relevant disciplines and encourage collaboration between enterprises and educational institutions to cultivate interdisciplinary talents [2][4]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Approach - The BCI field requires a diverse skill set, including knowledge of neuroscience, engineering, and algorithms, which presents a high knowledge barrier for talent development [4][5]. - Experts suggest that companies should invest resources in establishing joint laboratories and talent training programs with universities to secure BCI talent [4][5]. - The development of BCI technology is seen as crucial for technological advancement, industrial upgrading, and improving human life quality, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary composite talents [4][5]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Hainan University is implementing a cross-disciplinary talent training program that aligns with the needs of the BCI industry, focusing on interdisciplinary integration [5]. - The university promotes innovative talent cultivation models, such as academic mentorship and personalized training plans, to enhance students' practical and innovative capabilities [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in visual restoration technologies, particularly through the work of Zhang Jiayi, who has developed artificial photoreceptors for blind patients, enabling them to regain some visual capabilities [1][2] - The "Science Exploration Award" supports young scientists in their research endeavors, providing significant funding and encouraging innovative approaches in fields like visual restoration and other frontier technologies [2][3] Group 1: Research and Development - Zhang Jiayi's research focuses on creating nano-wire artificial photoreceptors to replace degenerated retinal photoreceptors in blind patients, with successful clinical trials showing restored light perception [1] - The integration of AI tools is expected to enhance the understanding of complex neural networks in the brain, potentially leading to breakthroughs in visual function restoration [1] Group 2: Funding and Support - The "Science Exploration Award," initiated by prominent scientists and Tencent's founder, offers a total of 3 million yuan over five years to each awardee, aimed at fostering basic scientific research in China [2][3] - Over the past seven years, the award has supported 347 scientists, with several of their research achievements recognized as significant scientific advancements in China [3] Group 3: Future Directions - Zhang Jiayi suggests that there are multiple avenues for visual restoration beyond artificial photoreceptors, including gene therapy and visual prosthetics, although effective treatments for certain age-related diseases remain elusive [2] - The award aims to provide a long-term commitment to support foundational research, allowing scientists to focus on their work without commercial pressures [3]