Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has reported five cases of illegal medical device sales online, highlighting the need for stricter regulation in the rapidly growing e-commerce sector for medical devices [1][3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Actions - The NMPA has been actively addressing illegal activities in the online medical device market, having reported ten batches of typical cases since 2023, totaling 52 cases [1][4]. - The recent cases involved various e-commerce platforms such as Ele.me, Meituan, JD.com, Tmall, and Xianyu, with violations including unauthorized expansion of business scope and selling unregistered third-class medical devices [1][3]. Market Growth and Challenges - The online medical device market in China has seen explosive growth, with the number of companies engaged in online sales increasing from 8,717 in 2018 to over 360,000 by May 2023 [3]. - This rapid expansion has led to numerous irregularities, necessitating enhanced oversight to ensure public safety and compliance within the industry [3][4]. Compliance and Responsibilities - The NMPA has emphasized the importance of both online sellers and e-commerce platforms adhering to regulatory standards, including the establishment of a quality management system for online sales [6][7]. - E-commerce platforms are required to conduct real-name registration of sellers, implement quality management audits, and establish complaint and reporting mechanisms [7][8]. Future Directions - The NMPA has introduced the "Quality Management Specifications for Online Sales of Medical Devices," which will take effect on October 1, 2025, to further strengthen regulatory compliance [6]. - There is a call for improved collaboration between national and local regulatory bodies, as well as the establishment of a unified reporting channel for violations [5][6].