Core Insights - Hepatitis is a significant public health issue affecting human health, with various types including viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and metabolic liver diseases [1][2] Group 1: Types of Hepatitis - Viral hepatitis primarily refers to hepatitis A, B, and C, but other factors such as alcohol, metabolism, immunity, drugs, chemicals, and parasites can also cause liver inflammation [1] - Hepatitis A and E are generally self-limiting and do not progress to chronic conditions, while certain populations like pregnant women and chronic liver disease patients may experience severe outcomes [1] - Hepatitis C can be effectively cured with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatments, achieving a cure rate for nearly all patients within 8-12 weeks, even in advanced stages [1] Group 2: Treatment and Management - Hepatitis B currently cannot be completely cured, and most patients require long-term antiviral therapy to control viral replication [2] - Some patients with hepatitis B may achieve functional cure with long-acting interferon, but those with decompensated cirrhosis cannot use this treatment and need ongoing management [2] Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Regular screening and health check-ups are essential for early detection and treatment of viral hepatitis to prevent transmission [4] - Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent hepatitis B, while hepatitis C prevention focuses on avoiding blood exposure and practicing safe behaviors [4] - Maintaining a healthy diet, controlling weight, and reducing liver burden are crucial for liver health [4] - Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption is important as it can lead to liver cell damage and increased liver function indicators [4] - Caution is advised with medication use, as many drugs can be toxic to the liver, and patients should follow medical advice to avoid liver damage [4]