肝炎防治

Search documents
科普丨世界肝炎日:我们应如何攻克肝炎
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-28 05:48
Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of combating hepatitis with available vaccines and effective treatments, aiming for the public health elimination of hepatitis threats by 2030 [1][2] Group 1: Hepatitis Overview - Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, categorized into five types: A, B, C, D, and E, which can lead to severe liver diseases and even liver cancer [1] - In 2022, there were 304 million people globally suffering from chronic hepatitis B and C, resulting in 1.3 million deaths, primarily due to liver cancer and cirrhosis [1] - Daily, there are approximately 6,000 new infections of hepatitis B and C worldwide [1] Group 2: Prevention and Treatment Recommendations - WHO recommends public screening for hepatitis B and C, vaccination of newborns within 24 hours of birth, and education on hepatitis knowledge to encourage early detection and treatment [1][2] - The World Hepatitis Alliance suggests providing safe drinking water, proper sewage management, and promoting hygiene practices to prevent hepatitis A and E [2] - WHO advises integrating hepatitis care with liver cancer prevention efforts and expanding affordable testing and treatment services [2]