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我们并未陷入“人工智能寒冬”,但需要有应对寒潮的方法
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-10 13:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry, highlighting a shift from initial excitement to skepticism regarding the return on investment in AI technologies. While major companies continue to invest heavily, there are growing concerns about the feasibility and practicality of AI applications in real-world scenarios [2][3][5]. Investment Trends - Global AI spending is projected to approach $1.5 trillion by 2025 and exceed $2 trillion by 2026, driven by the integration of AI technologies into smartphones, PCs, and enterprise infrastructure [2]. - Investment in AI data centers is significantly increasing, indicating ongoing commitment to AI infrastructure despite market skepticism [5]. Market Sentiment - There is a rising tide of skepticism among clients and financial markets regarding the substantial investments in AI, questioning whether these will yield reasonable returns [3]. - The concept of an "AI winter," a term used to describe periods of reduced enthusiasm and investment in AI, is being revisited as doubts about the technology's promises grow [3][5]. Adjustments in Strategy - Companies are reassessing their AI strategies, moving away from the notion that every employee needs immediate access to general AI capabilities. Instead, they are focusing on data architecture and content quality [5]. - Executives are encouraged to align AI initiatives with measurable business outcomes rather than pursuing quick wins that do not contribute to long-term value [9]. Expert Opinions - Some experts believe the current situation represents a necessary adjustment rather than a downturn, suggesting that the industry is recalibrating after a period of overhyped expectations [5][6]. - Others argue that the potential for AI remains strong, with many applications still in their infancy and significant investments being made in foundational technologies like chips and cloud computing [6][7]. Strategies for Navigating Challenges - Companies are advised to anchor AI initiatives to strategic goals, ensuring that projects are linked to quantifiable results [9]. - Leaders should articulate AI projects as drivers of business growth, focusing on outcomes that resonate with executives, such as market expansion and operational efficiency [10]. - Businesses are encouraged to integrate into broader AI ecosystems rather than attempting to build all capabilities in-house [11]. - A balance between ambitious visions and practical innovations is essential, with a focus on embedding AI into operational frameworks [12].