文/深圳证券交易所债券业务中心课题组 租赁住房REITs，为民营企业提供办公、住宿等配套服务。同时，积极探索Pre-REITs、私募REITs、公 募REITs多层次市场建设，为民营企业项目"募投建管退"提供全链条融资服务。 2. 健全民营企业融资增信支持体系，疏通民营企业融资堵点卡点 截至2025年3月末，深交所累计支持民营企业发行债券3.67万亿元，占深交所债券发行总规模的36%。 其中，公司（企业）债券发行规模为2.29万亿元（含可转换债券），资产支持证券（ABS）发行规模为 1.37万亿元，REITs发行规模为81亿元。目前，民营企业债券期限以3年期和5年期为主，债项评级以 AA+和AAA为主，发行人或原始权益人位于广东、北京、重庆等多个省市，主要分布在金融业、租赁 和商务服务业、制造业等10余个行业。为更好支持民营经济发展，深交所不断丰富产品体系和规则体 系，积极推进一二级市场协同发展。 1. 加快产品创新、丰富产品体系，持续拓宽多元化融资渠道 一是聚焦"五篇大文章"，推出精准服务民营企业系列债券产品。顺应国家战略，推出科技创新债券、绿 色债券、低碳转型债券、中小微企业支持债券等专项品种，以及数字经 ...

中证协在通报中进一步明确，拟将试评价得分作为正式评价的主要依据。与结果同时通知的，还有券商与"五篇大文章"相关的12项业务的排名情况，不少指 标排名是行业内首次披露。 比如，在科创债承销规模、家数，科技企业股权融资金额、家数等排名中，均是传统投行业务占优的大型券商领先，比如中信证券、中信建投等。在代销个 人养老金产品规模排名中，中金公司排第一。 定量评价占90分 券商"五篇大文章"试评价结果已经出炉，中证协点对点通知了券商。 证券时报·券商中国记者了解到，本次试评价的指标得分与此前的征求意见稿略有差异。征求意见稿的评价指标体系（满分100分）由定量评价指标（85分） 和定性评价指标（15分）组成。本次试评价的指标体系，定量评价是90分，定性评价是10分。此外还有附加分5分，主要考察发挥投行业务功能、积极落实 年度相关重点政策、创新示范等情况。 具体而言，定量指标旨在精确衡量券商在五大关键领域的行动成效：其中科技金融（50分），指标涵盖科技领域的债券融资、股权融资、并购重组、股权投 资及私募股权投资等多个方面（分别对应10分、16分、12分、6分、6分）。绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融和数字金融则各占10分，具体 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese steel industry accounts for over 50% of global steel production and is a major contributor to carbon emissions, with 15% of China's total emissions coming from this sector [1][2] - The report emphasizes the need for effective emission reduction strategies in the steel industry, supported by financial markets, in light of China's carbon peak and neutrality goals [1][2] Group 1: Financial Support and Policy Guidance - The rapid development of transition financing in China's steel industry highlights the critical role of clear and credible policy guidance in attracting large-scale capital investments [2][3] - Financial regulatory bodies are expected to introduce incentive mechanisms, including interest subsidies and adjusted assessments, to guide funding towards low-carbon transitions in the steel sector [2][3] Group 2: Capital Expenditure and Investment Needs - Since the announcement of China's dual carbon goals in 2020, the steel industry has seen a significant acceleration in low-carbon transformation, with a target for electric arc furnace production to reach 15% of total crude steel output by 2025 [3][4] - The steel industry will require at least 132 billion RMB (approximately 18 billion USD) in capital expenditures over the next five years, with 14% allocated to transitioning to electric arc furnace production and 41% to hydrogen direct reduction iron processes [3][4] Group 3: Transition Financing Initiatives - In 2024, banks in Hebei province issued transition loans totaling 2.8 billion USD (approximately 20.58 billion RMB) to the steel industry, with interest rate subsidies ranging from 5 to 150 basis points [4][5] - The issuance of green, social, and sustainability-linked bonds related to the steel sector reached a total of 3 billion USD (approximately 22.05 billion RMB) in 2024, with significant contributions from major companies like HBIS Group and Anyang Iron & Steel [4][5] Group 4: Diverse Financial Instruments - Baowu Steel Group successfully issued a low-carbon transition bond worth 10 billion RMB, with at least 70% of the funds allocated to low-carbon projects and the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6] - The establishment of a green carbon fund, initiated by Baowu Group and state capital, aims to focus on low-carbon investments in the steel industry, indicating a growing trend towards equity financing in this sector [5][6] Group 5: Recommendations for Stakeholders - The report suggests that regulatory bodies should implement targeted incentives and establish a robust financing ecosystem to support the steel industry's low-carbon transition [6][7] - Steel companies are encouraged to leverage existing transition financing frameworks and engage in carbon management practices to secure decarbonization funding [6][7]

会议指出，天津市高度重视融资租赁、商业保理行业发展，将其定位为金融创新运营示范区建设的重要 内容，持续推动国际一流国家租赁创新示范区和全国商业保理之都建设。2024年末，天津市融资租赁 （含金融租赁）资产规模超2.3万亿元，船舶海工等跨境租赁业务在全国占比90%以上，全球第二大飞 机租赁聚集地优势进一步巩固；商业保理资产规模超3000亿元，保理融资款余额超2500亿元，保持全国 领先优势。辖区融资租赁和商业保理公司要不断加深对债券市场工具的理解和运用，积极利用债券融资 工具实现规模稳健增长，服务实体经济高质量发展。一是支持用足用好绿色债券、低碳转型债券、科技 创新债券、中小微企业支持债券等专项品种债券，服务绿色低碳、科技创新领域产业企业和中小微企 业。二是确保资产支持证券基础资产真实、合法、有效，在信息披露、募集资金使用方面严格遵守法律 法规、自律规则和合同约定，保护投资人合法权益，加强规范运作。三是鼓励优质融资租赁和保理公司 在可续发型资产支持证券、无增信发行、数据资产证券化产品等方面开展探索实践。 本报讯 （记者桂小笋）6月10日，天津证监局联合上海证券交易所、天津市地方金融管理局、天津东疆 综合保税区管 ...

转型金融，特指为高碳排放或难以减排行业及企业向低碳和零碳转型活动提供融资支持的金融服务，其 核心在于支持具有明确转型路径和显著减排效益的"棕色"经济活动向"绿色"转变。为落实"双碳"目标， 探究转型金融驱动我国碳密集产业减排过程中面临的挑战，研究可行的引导路径，具有重要现实意义。 党的二十大报告提出促进人与自然和谐共生，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，推进生态优先、节约 集约、绿色低碳发展，表明我国生态文明建设进入以降碳为重点的战略新阶段。目前，我国重要的碳密 集产业仍是国民经济支柱产业，但在低碳转型过程中面临融资难问题，为了破解这一难题，转型金融应 运而生。近年来，中国人民银行积极开展转型金融的探索与实践，推出碳减排支持工具、低碳转型挂钩 债券、转型债券等创新产品，促进金融资源配置到具有显著碳减排效益的领域。作为二十国集团 （G20）可持续金融工作组共同主席，中国人民银行牵头制定《G20转型金融框架》，并于2022年11月 G20领导人峰会上发布。2023年，中国人民银行发表专栏文章《推动绿色金融与转型金融有效衔接》， 指出转型金融重点服务具有显著碳减排效益的产业和项目，为高排放或难以减排领域的低碳转型提供 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) is advancing sustainable disclosure practices to enhance corporate transformation and align with national strategies, particularly in achieving carbon neutrality and fostering new productive forces [1][2]. Group 1: Sustainable Disclosure Framework - The SZSE has developed a comprehensive sustainable information disclosure framework over nearly 20 years, with significant milestones including the release of guidelines for sustainable development reports [1][2]. - As of April 2024, 1,164 companies in the SZSE have published relevant reports, representing 40.07% of listed companies, an increase of 4.4 percentage points from the previous year [2]. - The SZSE has attracted nearly 400 companies in green and low-carbon sectors, with a total market capitalization exceeding 6 trillion yuan, accounting for 20% of the total market capitalization of listed companies [2]. Group 2: ESG Integration in Investment - The integration of ESG factors into investment processes is becoming increasingly important, with significant participation from international investors in the Chinese market [3][4]. - Allianz Investment has exercised voting rights on 9,000 proposals, with 50% of these related to the Chinese market, indicating a growing focus on ESG considerations [3]. - Roadshow Management emphasizes the necessity of ESG integration across various investment strategies to ensure sustainable growth, particularly for long-term capital sources [3][4]. Group 3: Corporate ESG Practices - Lijuz Group has achieved MSCI ESG AAA rating for two consecutive years, reflecting its commitment to integrating ESG principles into its core strategy [4][5]. - The company has established a comprehensive management system linking ESG responsibilities to business performance, ensuring that all management levels are accountable for ESG outcomes [5].

在广东云浮市某陶瓷企业的厂房内，一条智能化生产线正高速运转。其背后，生物质燃料已取代原煤， 为窑炉提供清洁能源。这家陶瓷企业凭借从农业银行云浮分行获得的725万元陶瓷行业转型金融挂钩支 持贷款，推动单位产品使用标准煤能耗下降18%，成功实现了陶瓷制品的绿色生产和节能降碳。 作为全国经济第一大省和碳排放大省，广东在"双碳"目标引领下，加快推进转型金融发展，已成为推动 传统行业绿色低碳转型的关键力量。 顶层设计 标准先行与试点突破双轮驱动 《广东省碳达峰实施方案》明确提出，要推动钢铁、石化化工、水泥、陶瓷、造纸等重点行业节能降 碳，助推工业整体有序达峰。为落实《广东省碳达峰实施方案》有关要求，中国人民银行广东省分行以 中国人民银行研制的钢铁、煤电、建材、农业四大行业转型金融标准为蓝本，结合广东省陶瓷行业的产 业特点和工艺技术水平，于2024年9月发布《广东省陶瓷行业转型金融实施指南》，推出了全国首个陶 瓷行业转型金融标准，明确了陶瓷行业"转型主体+转型项目"双维度认定框架和55条低碳转型技术路径 及信息披露要求，让陶瓷行业转型金融认定有据可依，为金融机构构建了一套有针对性、可行性、可操 作性、可落地的标准。 在标 ...

2025年05月18日 证券研究报告|行业研究|行业点评 非银金融 非银行业周报（2025年第十六期） 并购六条正式落地 关注券商重组机会 增持 维持评级 市场表现: 本期（2025.5.12-2025.5.16）非银(申万)指数+2.49%、行业排 2/31,券商Ⅱ指 数+2.18%,保险II指数+3.58%; 上证综指+0.76%，深证成指+0.52%，创业板指+1.38%。 个股涨跌幅排名前五位：红塔证券（+13.84%）、锦龙股份（+13.18%）、瑞达 期货（+10.28%）、中国人保（+10.20%）、广发证券（+6.09%）； 个股涨跌幅排名后五位：中油资本（-2.66%）、海南华铁（-2.35%）、香溢融通 (-1.68%）、东北证券（-1.47%）、中粮资本（-0.92%）。 (注：去除 ST 及退市股票) 核心观点: 证券: 市场层面,本周,证券板块上涨 2.18%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 1.07pct,跑赢上证综 指数 1.42pct。当前券商板块 PB 估值为 1.33 倍，位于 2020 年 20 分位点附近，处 于历史低位。 本周,5 月 16 日,证监会发布了《关于修改＜上市公 ...

2025年05月18日 证券研究报告|行业研究|行业点评 非银金融 非银行业周报（2025年第十六期） 并购六条正式落地 关注券商重组机会 市场表现: 本期（2025.5.12-2025.5.16）非银(申万)指数+2.49%、行业排 2/31,券商Ⅱ指 数+2.18%,保险II指数+3.58%; 上证综指+0.76%，深证成指+0.52%，创业板指+1.38%。 个股涨跌幅排名前五位：红塔证券（+13.84%）、锦龙股份（+13.18%）、瑞达 期货（+10.28%）、中国人保（+10.20%）、广发证券（+6.09%）； 个股涨跌幅排名后五位：中油资本（-2.66%）、海南华铁（-2.35%）、香溢融通 (-1.68%）、东北证券（-1.47%）、中粮资本（-0.92%）。 (注：去除 ST 及退市股票) 核心观点: 证券: 市场层面,本周,证券板块上涨 2.18%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 1.07pct,跑赢上证综 指数 1.42pct。当前券商板块 PB 估值为 1.33 倍，位于 2020 年 20 分位点附近，处 于历史低位。 本周,5 月 16 日,证监会发布了《关于修改＜上市公司重大资产重组管 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the continuous growth in the underwriting scale of technology innovation bonds by securities firms, driven by policy support [2][9] - In Q1 2025, 40 securities firms acted as main underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 107 bonds with a total amount of 1042.93 billion yuan, representing a 10.26% increase from 945.91 billion yuan in Q1 2024 [4][10] - The main underwriters for technology innovation bonds in Q1 2025 included CITIC Securities, CITIC Jiantou, and Guotai Junan, with amounts of 243.58 billion yuan, 150.67 billion yuan, and 128.26 billion yuan respectively [4][6] Group 2 - The underwriting amount for private enterprise bonds reached 1071.66 billion yuan in Q1 2025, showing an 18.84% year-on-year increase [10][11] - In Q1 2025, 33 securities firms acted as main underwriters for private enterprise bonds, underwriting 98 bonds with a total amount of 1071.66 billion yuan, compared to 901.74 billion yuan in Q1 2024 [10][11] - The top three underwriters for private enterprise bonds in Q1 2025 were CITIC Securities, Ping An Securities, and GF Securities, with amounts of 168.14 billion yuan, 133.33 billion yuan, and 102.59 billion yuan respectively [13][16] Group 3 - The number of securities firms participating in rural revitalization bond underwriting increased from 4 in Q1 2024 to 13 in Q1 2025, with the underwriting amount rising from 26.60 billion yuan to 96.63 billion yuan [17][21] - The top five underwriters for rural revitalization bonds in Q1 2025 were Guoxin Securities, CITIC Securities, and Zhongde Securities, with amounts of 13.55 billion yuan, 12.57 billion yuan, and 10.00 billion yuan respectively [18][22] - In Q1 2025, the total amount for green bonds, low-carbon transition bonds, and "Belt and Road" bonds showed a year-on-year decline, with green bonds totaling 217.19 billion yuan [21][22] Group 4 - Mid-sized securities firms have gained a foothold in niche underwriting businesses, such as low-carbon transition bonds and "Belt and Road" bonds, with notable performances from firms like Caixin Securities [3][22] - In Q1 2025, the top underwriters for low-carbon transition bonds included Caixin Securities, Ping An Securities, and Guotai Junan, with amounts of 9.23 billion yuan, 7.00 billion yuan, and 4.80 billion yuan respectively [22][24]