Core Points - The article discusses the legal implications of Liu's actions as the general manager of a state-owned enterprise, specifically regarding the abuse of power and bribery [5][6][15] - It highlights the distinction between two types of abuse of power crimes under Chinese law: one involving state officials and the other involving employees of state-owned enterprises [1][8] Group 1: Case Background - Liu served as the general manager of a state-owned real estate management company from 2015 to 2020, responsible for managing public housing [2] - The company was tasked with managing 5,800 public housing units and ensuring the safety of state assets [2] - Liu was involved in approving the transfer of public housing rights, which required adherence to specific regulations regarding fees and evaluations [3] Group 2: Actions and Consequences - Between 2016 and 2020, Liu received over 500,000 yuan in bribes to reduce or waive transfer fees for public housing rights [3][4] - Liu's actions resulted in the improper waiver of fees totaling over 180,000 yuan, which should have been collected and deposited into the municipal treasury [4][15] - After the investigation, the involved parties reimbursed the waived fees, but this did not negate the losses incurred during Liu's tenure [4][15] Group 3: Legal Opinions - There are differing opinions on how to classify Liu's actions: one view suggests he should be charged with abuse of power as a state-owned enterprise employee, while another argues for classification as a state official [5][6] - The first opinion emphasizes the significant loss to the state-owned enterprise due to Liu's actions, while the second focuses on his role as a representative of a state agency [5][6][8] Group 4: Legal Framework - The article outlines the legal definitions and implications of abuse of power under Chinese law, specifically referencing Articles 397 and 168 of the Criminal Law [1][8] - It explains that the abuse of power crime involves actions that lead to significant losses to public assets and interests, with specific thresholds for what constitutes "major losses" [13][14][15]