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从“经验种田”到“数据种地” 智慧农业为夏粮丰产丰收保驾护航
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-09 04:29
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of advanced agricultural technologies in various regions of China to enhance grain production efficiency and ensure a successful harvest during the critical planting season [1][8]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - In Shaanxi, the traditional method of rice transplanting is being replaced by modern, efficient practices, including the use of smart agricultural machinery [2][4]. - The introduction of unmanned rice transplanting machines equipped with Beidou navigation systems allows for precise operations, achieving a planting error margin of within 3 centimeters and covering nearly 40 acres in a single day [4][8]. - A smart seedling factory in the region has significantly reduced the rice seedling growth cycle from 40 days to approximately 18 days, effectively doubling efficiency and providing over 5,000 acres of machine-transplanted seedlings annually [6][8]. Group 2: Regional Agricultural Practices - In Gansu, the corn planting progress has exceeded 90%, utilizing Beidou navigation-equipped sowing machines to enhance planting efficiency [9][10]. - The sowing machines in Gansu can achieve a planting error margin of 2.5 centimeters, improving accuracy by over 80% compared to traditional methods, and increasing efficiency by three times [12]. - In Shanxi, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are employed for pest control and fertilization in wheat fields, ensuring stable yields during critical growth periods [16][21]. Group 3: Crop Management and Yield Optimization - In Xinjiang, 3.8 million acres of winter wheat are currently in the heading stage, with local farmers utilizing UAVs for pest control and fertilization to maximize yield [22][23]. - The region has implemented timely irrigation and fertilization strategies during key growth phases to ensure high production levels [23].