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中国经济样本观察·“镇”了不起|你餐桌上的银耳,近六成产自这个小镇
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-29 01:09
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Daqiao Town in Gutian County, Fujian Province, into China's largest production area for silver fungus, with over 90% of the country's supply originating from this region, showcasing significant advancements in cultivation techniques and market expansion [1][3][20]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Silver fungus was once considered a luxury item, but its production has become widespread due to innovative cultivation methods developed in Daqiao Town [3][16]. - The establishment of the Cuiping Lake in the 1950s led to the migration of over 60,000 people, prompting them to seek new livelihoods, which eventually led to the exploration of silver fungus cultivation [3][5]. - Initial cultivation relied on natural conditions, which were inefficient and environmentally unsustainable, with a production cycle of up to 7 months [5][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - A breakthrough in the 1970s by local expert Yao Shuxian introduced bottle cultivation technology, increasing yield by 20 times and reducing the production cycle by one-third [7][10]. - The transition from glass bottles to plastic bags and the use of cottonseed hulls as a substrate in 1983 resulted in a 30% increase in production and significant wood savings [9][10]. - Modernization efforts have led to the establishment of specialized cultivation factories, enhancing production conditions and efficiency [10][11]. Group 3: Current Innovations and Market Expansion - The introduction of smart cultivation environments has allowed for efficient management, with one facility capable of producing significant yields with minimal labor [13][20]. - The implementation of photovoltaic cultivation systems has improved land utilization by 22% and reduced infection rates, enhancing overall profitability [13][20]. - Recent advancements include the development of a new strain of silver fungus through space breeding, which has shown superior growth characteristics [15][20]. Group 4: Product Diversification and Global Outreach - The local industry has embraced deep processing techniques, leading to the creation of instant silver fungus products that have gained popularity in the market [16][18]. - Innovative products such as herbal silver fungus and various flavored instant soups have emerged, significantly increasing the value of the silver fungus industry [18][20]. - Daqiao Town has actively pursued international collaborations, expanding its sales network to over 20 countries, thereby enhancing its global market presence [20].