Core Viewpoint - The city of Shenyang is launching a comprehensive crackdown on illegal "small chemical factories" that operate without legal approval and violate laws related to the production, operation, and storage of chemical products, particularly hazardous chemicals [1] Group 1: Definition and Issues - "Small chemical factories" refer to enterprises, workshops, or dens that engage in the production, operation, or storage of chemical products without legal approval [1] - These factories often exhibit inadequate safety awareness, outdated technology, lack of proper design, and chaotic production management, which significantly increases the risk of accidents such as fires, explosions, and poisoning [1] Group 2: Regulatory Context - The state has strict regulations regarding the storage of hazardous chemicals, explicitly prohibiting storage in densely populated areas, schools, hospitals, and sensitive environmental regions such as drinking water sources and natural reserves [1] - To evade regulation, these "small chemical factories" often operate in concealed locations, making their risks less visible and potentially leading to severe accidents that could result in mass casualties and public safety incidents [1]