北京门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程

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中国世界灌溉工程遗产总数达42项
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-09-14 04:01
据了解,入选的元阳哈尼梯田位于云南省红河南岸哀牢山区,涵盖坝达、多依树和老虎嘴三大核心片 区,灌溉面积5.61万亩;入选的赤山湖灌溉工程位于江苏省句容市,至今已有1700多年历史,是目前秦 淮河上游重要的灌溉与防洪调蓄工程,灌溉面积7.7万亩;入选的湔江堰位于四川省彭州市,始建于西 汉时期,是龙门山冲积平原地区平梁分水灌溉体系的杰出代表,通过卵石竹笼工艺筑堰分水,实现了灌 溉、泄洪、排沙的协同运行;入选的门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程位于北京市门头沟区,由公议沟、三家 店等五条古渠及周边泉、井组成,其中公议沟建于辽代。 据新华社北京电(记者 魏弘毅)记者从水利部了解到,近日在马来西亚吉隆坡召开的国际灌排委员会 第76届国际执行理事会会议上,2025年(第十二批)世界灌溉工程遗产名录正式公布,中国申报的云南 元阳哈尼梯田、江苏句容赤山湖灌溉工程、四川彭州湔江堰、北京门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程等4个工 程成功入选。至此,中国的世界灌溉工程遗产总数已达42项。 ...
北京门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程成功入选2025年度世界灌溉工程遗产
Shui Li Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-09-12 15:21
Core Insights - The Beijing Mentougou Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project has been successfully included in the 2025 World Irrigation Heritage List, marking it as the first irrigation system in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to receive this honor, enhancing Beijing's cultural profile on a global scale [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The irrigation system consists of five core ancient canals and surrounding water conservancy relics, with a history dating back to 250 AD during the Three Kingdoms period, originally irrigating an area of 66,000 acres [1] - The Fuxiatai Canal, one of the core canals, is noted for its advanced construction techniques, including the use of blasting technology to shorten the project duration [1] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - The Fuxiatai Canal plays a crucial role in local agriculture, enabling the cultivation of high-quality products such as Fuji apples and Jingbai pears, which have contributed to increased farmer incomes [2] - The canal's management includes seasonal practices such as opening sluice gates for irrigation in spring and clearing silt in winter to maintain water flow [2] Group 3: Engineering and Management Innovations - The ancient canals employ unique techniques to manage sediment and water flow, such as "dam-free water diversion" and "silt control," which effectively mitigate flooding and sedimentation issues [2] - The management model of the irrigation system has historical roots, with the establishment of the earliest farmers' water association in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty, aligning with modern water management principles [3] Group 4: Future Development and Collaboration - The Beijing Water Authority plans to leverage the recognition of the ancient canal for enhanced protection and innovative management, integrating smart water management platforms for dynamic monitoring [3] - Future initiatives will focus on combining canal protection with comprehensive governance of the Yongding River and promoting international cooperation to share China's water management stories [3]
北京再增一张世界级“文化名片”
Bei Jing Wan Bao· 2025-09-11 08:49
Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Mentougou Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project has been recognized as a World Irrigation Heritage, showcasing ancient water management wisdom and its continued relevance in modern agricultural and ecological practices [1][3][10]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The ancient irrigation system consists of five canals and has historically irrigated up to 66,000 acres, supporting the grain supply and coal transport for Beijing during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties [3][4]. - The canals have been in use for over 900 years, with the earliest, the Gongyigou Canal, dating back to 1099, still irrigating 354 acres today [5][6]. Group 2: Modern Applications - The ancient canals continue to serve vital functions, such as flood control, agricultural irrigation, and ecological conservation, demonstrating their adaptability to contemporary needs [1][4][10]. - The irrigation system has been integrated into local agriculture, with villagers now primarily cultivating high-value crops like Fuji apples, leading to increased economic prosperity [4][10]. Group 3: Innovative Management - The ancient canals utilize traditional methods to manage water levels effectively, including the use of adjustable barriers to control water flow and prevent flooding [7][9]. - The design of the canals incorporates a reverse slope to facilitate sedimentation, reducing maintenance needs and enhancing efficiency [7][8]. Group 4: Future Development - The project aims to explore new opportunities by linking irrigation heritage with cultural tourism, enhancing local resources and promoting ecological sustainability [9][10]. - Future plans include the integration of smart water management systems and the promotion of a cultural heritage corridor that combines water management with cultural narratives [10].
再添四处,我国世界灌溉工程遗产总数已达42项
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-10 06:00
中国的世界灌溉工程遗产总数已达42项 央视网消息:9月10日上午,在马来西亚吉隆坡召开的国际灌排委员会第76届国际执行理事会会议上,2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名录 正式公布;我国申报的云南元阳哈尼梯田、江苏句容赤山湖灌溉工程、四川彭州湔江堰、北京门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程全部成功入选。 这次入选的元阳哈尼梯田,位于云南省红河南岸哀牢山区,灌溉面积5.61万亩。梯田始建于唐代,其森林-村寨-梯田-水系的立体生态 体系,实现了生活、生产与生态的有机统一。赤山湖灌溉工程位于江苏省句容市,始建于公元239年,至今已有1700多年历史,是目前秦 淮河上游重要的灌溉与防洪调蓄工程,灌溉面积7.7万亩。湔江堰位于四川省彭州市,始建于西汉景帝末年,至今仍灌溉16.2万亩农田,是 平梁分水灌溉体系的杰出代表。门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程位于北京市门头沟区,由公议沟、三家店等五条古渠及周边泉、井共同组成, 其中公议沟建于辽代。古渠依托永定河弯道地形取水,巧妙避洪防淤,体现了化害为利的人水和谐智慧。 世界灌溉工程遗产名录自2014年设立,目前世界灌溉工程遗产总数量已达到200项。至此,中国的世界灌溉工程遗产总数已达42项。 ...