Group 1 - The article highlights the success of Chinese AI company Z.ai (智谱) in developing its flagship model GLM-4.5 despite facing severe U.S. sanctions, demonstrating that U.S. export restrictions have been ineffective [1][2] - Z.ai's GLM-4.5 operates on just 8 NVIDIA H20 chips and meets or exceeds Western standards in coding, reasoning, and tool usage, showcasing China's advancements in AI technology [1] - The article argues that U.S. strategies to limit China's access to advanced hardware have not only failed but have also inadvertently encouraged Chinese companies to innovate and develop their own chips [1][2] Group 2 - China is adopting a top-down approach to integrate AI models into key industries and export AI and hardware solutions to developing countries, with over 1500 models developed, many of which are open-source [2] - Huawei's GPUs are rapidly filling the gap left by U.S. export controls, and research indicates that NVIDIA's global AI market share could decrease by 12% if restrictions remain in place [2] - The article suggests that the U.S. response to its failing strategy has been to continue imposing restrictions, while recent proposals emphasize the need to expand overseas supply and applications of AI [2][3] Group 3 - The export of AI hardware and models from China is viewed as a strategic asset, enhancing the global influence of Chinese software and values [3] - The success of Z.ai serves as evidence that sanctions cannot halt China's progress in AI, with future models expected to be developed more quickly and at lower costs [3]