Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and unique characteristics of the Nan Guo Li (南果梨), a pear variety cherished by people from Northeast China, particularly in Anshan, Liaoning province, where it is primarily grown [5][15][24]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Nan Guo Li pear has a history of over 150 years, with its original tree located in Dagu Mountain Town, Anshan [5][6]. - It was recognized as a geographical indication product by the National Quality Inspection Administration in 2005, emphasizing its cultural and agricultural importance [6]. - The name "Nan Guo Li" reflects its unique taste and the perception of it being a southern fruit, despite its northeastern origin [7][8]. Group 2: Agricultural Characteristics - The cultivation of Nan Guo Li requires specific conditions, including rich iron soil and a temperate climate, making Anshan an ideal growing location [9][10]. - The total cultivation area for Nan Guo Li in Anshan has reached 420,000 acres, with Haicheng being the main production area [15]. Group 3: Market and Product Innovation - The popularity of Nan Guo Li has led to various innovative products, including Nan Guo Li wine, mooncakes, and pastries, as well as beverages like Nan Guo Li milk tea [21][22]. - The fruit's harvest coincides with significant holidays, making it a popular gift among locals during family visits [23]. Group 4: Emotional Connection and Identity - For many Northeasterners, Nan Guo Li represents a deep emotional connection to their homeland, serving as a symbol of nostalgia and cultural identity [24][25]. - The fruit is often associated with social interactions and is seen as a representation of local customs and traditions [24].