卫星通信作为 " 空天地一体化 " 信息网络的核心支柱，能够有效破解地面网络在偏远地区、海洋、 空域的覆盖盲区，是我国数字经济向全域延伸的关键，也是人工智能等新技术快速发展的重要基础设 施。 11 月 22 日，工信部在 2025 中国 5G+ 工业互联网大会上宣布，启动为期两年的卫星物联网业 务商用试验，标志着我国卫星通信产业正从 " 试验探索 " 迈入 " 商用前夜 " 。 上海证券交易所与第一财经联合策划推出的《价值与投资》栏目， 2025 年第七期节目，以"空天地 一体 通信行业新机遇"为主题，邀请卫星通信及相关产业上市公司代表及行业分析师，共同探讨在 AI 等技术的赋能下，这一新兴产业未来演进趋势，以及实现商业化后将对其他产业带来哪些发展机 遇。 空天地一体化加速催生巨大市场 卫星通信互联网具有通信覆盖广、容量广、不受地域限制、信息广播优势等特点。在传统移动通信基 站无法覆盖的场景下，通过卫星通信互联网，可在航空、航海、军事、科考、应急通信等特殊场景实 现通信应用。 信科移动董事长孙晓南表示，作为中国参与全球竞争的核心焦点，我国卫星互联网产业近两年处于高 速发展阶段。此次工信部发布卫星物联网实验的消 ...

Core Insights - Satellite communication is a key pillar of the "integrated space-ground" information network, crucial for extending China's digital economy and supporting the rapid development of new technologies like AI [1][3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a two-year commercial trial for satellite IoT services, marking a transition from experimental to commercial phases in China's satellite communication industry [1][3] Industry Development - The satellite communication internet offers extensive coverage and capacity, overcoming limitations of traditional mobile communication in remote areas, and is expected to see accelerated growth in the coming years [3][4] - The integration of satellite and ground communication is becoming more pronounced, expanding the application fields from ground-based networks to three-dimensional space, including low-altitude communication and satellite applications [3][4] Market Opportunities - The commercial space industry is poised for significant growth, with many competitive companies emerging in satellite manufacturing and rocket launching due to the ongoing development of 6G networks [4][5] - The satellite communication internet's expansion is anticipated to create new investment opportunities across various sectors, including satellite manufacturing, rocket launch services, and ground communication infrastructure [6][7] Market Size Projections - The satellite internet market in China is projected to reach 648 billion yuan in 2024, 751 billion yuan in 2025, and 1,512 billion yuan by 2030, indicating robust growth potential [6][7] Challenges in Commercialization - Key challenges in the commercialization of satellite communication include balancing scale development with production costs, as the industry faces competition from global players like SpaceX [7][8] - The Chinese government is implementing policies to regulate the commercial space market and promote healthy development trends, including a systematic action plan for high-quality growth in commercial space from 2025 to 2027 [7][8] AI and Communication Technology - The integration of AI technology is accelerating the commercialization of satellite internet, with AI's data modeling and real-time decision-making capabilities becoming increasingly important in the 6G era [9][10] - The relationship between AI and communication technology is mutually beneficial, with AI driving the intelligent development of new communication technologies while also relying on the infrastructure provided by satellite communication [9][10]