Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a "pay after use" model for technology transfer from universities and research institutions to enterprises, aimed at alleviating the financial burden and risks associated with outright purchasing patents [4][8]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are hesitant to buy patents outright due to high costs and uncertain application outcomes, leading to a cautious approach in technology adoption [6][7]. - The "pay after use" model allows companies to test technologies before committing financially, addressing concerns about the feasibility and effectiveness of the technology [8][10]. Group 2: Implementation and Mechanism - In 2023, the Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department established guidelines for the "pay after use" model, with the Xi'an Xixian New Area being the first to pilot this initiative [8][12]. - A comprehensive risk management mechanism has been introduced, involving financing guarantee institutions and legal consultation services to protect both parties during the technology transfer process [8][9]. Group 3: Case Study and Outcomes - The case of Shaanxi Jinxin Tiantai Material Technology Co., Ltd. illustrates the successful application of this model, where the company collaborated with a team from Xi'an University of Technology to enhance its production processes [10][11]. - The partnership resulted in significant improvements, including a 30% increase in R&D efficiency and a 50% enhancement in reliability, demonstrating the tangible benefits of the "pay after use" approach [11][12]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The establishment of an online platform for "pay after use" technology transfer is set to further facilitate connections between research institutions and SMEs, with over 700 technology achievements already licensed under this model by the end of 2024 [12].