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武汉理工大学杜小弟:追根溯源探真理,在实验一线传承匠心
仪器信息网· 2025-07-23 03:37
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of Du Xiaodi, a teacher at Wuhan University of Technology, who won the Grand Prize at the 17th Scientific Instrument Network Original Works Competition for his work on GC-MS analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), showcasing the professionalism of frontline analytical testing workers [1][2]. Group 1: Du Xiaodi's Background and Achievements - Du Xiaodi has extensive experience in the analytical testing field, starting from basic laboratory tasks to becoming a key figure in GC-MS analysis, emphasizing the importance of combining theory with practice [2][3]. - His award-winning work reflects both practical needs and discussions within the analytical community, indicating a collaborative approach to problem-solving in the field [6]. Group 2: Insights on Instrumentation and Technology - Du emphasizes the need for rational evaluation of domestic instruments, acknowledging significant improvements while also recognizing existing gaps in stability, reliability, and automation [7]. - He advocates for a focus on core technology and the localization of key components in domestic gas chromatography and mass spectrometry instruments, stressing that true domestic production should involve independent research and development capabilities [9]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - The article discusses the importance of optimizing competition categories to balance participation and encourage more frontline workers to share their experiences and insights [10]. - Du expresses hope for the development of scientific instruments to prioritize foundational performance improvements before pursuing advanced concepts like automation and smart technology [9].
煮酒夜话,如何理解“国产替代”
仪器信息网· 2025-05-23 07:25
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the US-China tariff war on the scientific instrument industry, emphasizing the importance of domestic substitution as a key strategy for overcoming challenges posed by high tariffs [2][3][4]. Group 1: Tariff War Impact - The US government initiated a global tariff war, raising tariffs on all Chinese imports to over 145%, prompting China to respond with a 125% tariff on US goods [4]. - A significant shift occurred on May 12, when both countries announced a reduction of tariffs to 10%, indicating a temporary easing of tensions [4]. - Experts believe that while tariffs may decrease, the scientific instrument industry must remain vigilant about its reliance on imported high-end equipment [4][5]. Group 2: Domestic Substitution Demand - The demand for domestic substitutes has surged, with a notable shift in the market where the share of domestic microwave digestion instruments increased from 10% to 80% over 20 years [5]. - The trend of domestic substitution is not just a response to tariffs but has become a necessity for ensuring the stability of supply chains and national security [6][7]. - Institutions are now required to consider domestic equipment in their procurement processes, reflecting a broader commitment to supporting local manufacturers [7]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the progress in domestic substitution, concerns remain regarding the reliability and long-term stability of domestic instruments compared to imported ones [8][9]. - Experts suggest that improving the reliability of domestic instruments is crucial, as many users still perceive a gap in performance [9][10]. - The future of domestic instruments may lie in integrating automation and smart technologies, as well as focusing on specific research areas like single-cell analysis and environmental monitoring [10].