Summary of the Conference Call for Sifang Co., Ltd. Company Overview - **Company**: Sifang Co., Ltd. - **Industry**: Power Equipment and Automation - **Headquarters**: Beijing, with R&D and production bases in Baoding, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Huzhou, and branches in over 90 countries Key Financial Metrics - **Revenue Growth**: - Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.8% over the past 19 years - Projected revenue growth of 20.86% in 2024 [2][6] - **Gross Margin**: - Maintained between 30% and 35% [2][9] - **Expense Ratio**: - Decreased to 20.5% by 2024 due to internal management improvements [2][9] - **Dividends**: - Cumulative dividends of 4 billion yuan, more than double the total financing amount [4][26] Business Segments - **Main Business Areas**: - Power plant and industrial automation - Grid automation - **Growth Rates**: - Power plant and industrial automation CAGR of 20.6% - Grid automation CAGR of 6.3% [2][7] Market Dynamics - **National Grid Tendering**: - Tender amounts maintained between 4 billion and 5 billion yuan, with a notable increase in demand for 10 kV and 35 kV equipment [11][12] - **Electromechanical Protection Demand**: - Significant increase in demand for low and medium voltage protection, with a projected increase of over 10 times for 35 kV and below [13] - **Policy Impact**: - National Development and Reform Commission's policies are expected to drive significant growth in distribution network upgrades [14] Competitive Position - **Market Share**: - Maintains a leading position in secondary equipment with approximately 20% market share in the southern market [15][16] - **Management Team**: - Led by founder Yang Xuxin, with a strong professional background and internal promotions [4][5] Future Outlook - **Growth Potential**: - Significant growth opportunities in both domestic and international markets, particularly in secondary equipment and distribution networks [9][20] - **Emerging Technologies**: - Development of new energy and storage solutions, with expected annual growth rates exceeding 20% [22] - **System Solutions Capability**: - Strong capabilities in integrated solutions for microgrids and energy storage, which are increasingly valuable in the current market [24][25] Investment Considerations - **Valuation**: - Currently at a historical low valuation of approximately 8.6% [29] - **Cash Flow**: - Strong free cash flow situation, significantly improved since 2017 [28] Conclusion Sifang Co., Ltd. demonstrates robust financial performance, a strong market position, and significant growth potential in the power equipment and automation industry, driven by favorable market dynamics and strategic policy support.

Core Viewpoint - The company achieved significant growth in its energy and power digitalization business, with record contract amounts and sales revenue in 2023, reflecting a strong market position and ongoing innovation efforts [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 2.598 billion yuan in 2023, representing an 8.86% year-on-year increase [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 31.6012 million yuan, up 2.13% from the previous year [1]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.2 yuan per 10 shares to all shareholders [1]. Business Segments - The energy and power digitalization business generated 1.823 billion yuan in revenue, a 16.12% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - Revenue from substation automation products was 485 million yuan, up 13.22% [1]. - Revenue from power grid dispatch automation products reached 362 million yuan, a 4.65% increase [1]. - Revenue from distribution and utilization automation products was 976 million yuan, reflecting a 22.66% growth [1]. Market Expansion - The company secured a total of 617 million yuan in contracts from the State Grid's centralized procurement, marking a 19.35% increase [2]. - Successful bids included multiple projects in various provinces and significant contracts in the renewable energy sector [2]. - The company also made strides in international markets, winning a distribution network terminal project in Malaysia [2]. Innovation and R&D - The company focused on innovation-driven growth, achieving significant advancements in new technology and product development [3]. - Key developments included a new generation regional dispatch support system and advancements in electromagnetic transient simulation technology [3]. - The company’s subsidiaries also reported steady business growth, with notable revenue and profit contributions [3]. Strategic Outlook - The company aims to leverage new domestic and international opportunities, focusing on expanding its business in renewable energy, storage, and public utilities [4]. - Plans include enhancing capabilities in network security and diversifying business models to drive valuable growth across all three major segments [4].