Core Viewpoint - The Palace Museum in Beijing is celebrating its 100th anniversary, with the opening of the Ning Shou Palace Garden, also known as the Qianlong Garden, on September 30, showcasing unique architectural features and the integration of southern and northern garden art styles [1] Group 1: Architectural Features - The Ning Shou Palace Garden, covering a small area, is designed with a unique layout that combines southern and northern garden aesthetics, reflecting both scholarly elegance and royal grandeur [1] - The central building, Gu Huaxuan, is characterized by its open structure and is located at the center of the first courtyard, surrounded by a historic ancient tree that blooms with beautiful purple flowers in April [1][2] - The garden's design embodies the principle of "seeing the big in the small," creating a deep and tranquil atmosphere despite its limited space [3] Group 2: Restoration and Craftsmanship - The black lacquered gold leaf screens in Gu Huaxuan are replicas, as the original ones are severely damaged, but the replicas are made following strict traditional craftsmanship [4] - Extensive research was conducted on the decorative patterns of the original screens, with over 180 variations documented to ensure accurate replication [5] - Differences in gold content between the Qianlong and Guangxu periods were noted, with early Qianlong pieces using higher purity gold, reflecting variations in artistic expression [5] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The garden features the "Qu Shui Liu Shang" (Flowing Water and Wine) concept, which is rooted in ancient rituals and has evolved into a spring outing tradition, exemplified by the historical gathering of literati by Wang Xizhi [6] - The garden incorporates historical elements, such as the renovation of an existing flowing cup channel, to enhance its cultural and aesthetic appeal [6]