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德勤中国TMT行业主管合伙人程中:企业的AI化已成趋势,重构过程要经历四个阶段
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-29 14:40
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the imbalance between value extraction and risk management in the context of generative AI, highlighting the need for companies to act quickly to harness AI's potential for sustainable business value [1] - Deloitte China suggests that effective generative AI governance requires clear responsibilities, enhanced skills, and a comprehensive risk management process throughout the AI lifecycle [1][2] - Companies are shifting from questioning whether to adopt generative AI to focusing on how to implement it effectively, with a critical need to prioritize investments in verifiable return cases [1][2] Group 2 - The AI transformation process in enterprises typically involves four stages: establishing an AI strategic vision, pilot exploration, deep integration into core business processes, and financial mapping [2] - During the pilot exploration phase, companies face challenges in quantifying value and ensuring collaboration between IT and business departments [2][3] - The final financial mapping stage connects AI investments directly to financial metrics, although companies still encounter difficulties in quantifying indirect benefits like customer satisfaction [2] Group 3 - A "light architecture" approach is recommended, which encapsulates AI capabilities as API services to reduce the burden of core system reconstruction [3] - Companies should maintain flexibility in technology selection and establish agreements with technology vendors to mitigate costs associated with potential technology shifts [3] Group 4 - The concept of "illusion" in AI outputs, which can mislead business decisions, is identified as a significant risk, necessitating the establishment of a "trustworthy AI framework" to implement multi-layered defenses [4][5] - Structural illusions, which manifest in seemingly accurate outputs that are actually based on flawed data, should be prioritized for resolution due to their high risk [5] Group 5 - The board of directors is advised to redefine the value boundaries of "human-machine" collaboration, positioning AI as an "enhancement tool" rather than a replacement [6] - In media applications, AI should initially be deployed in low-risk scenarios, with ongoing training and feedback mechanisms to improve its reliability [6] Group 6 - Effective AI governance should transition from a passive to an active approach, involving clear strategic goals, dedicated governance teams, and the use of explainable AI technologies [7] - Companies are encouraged to integrate AI into their core operations rather than treating it as an add-on, which can enhance revenue through improved customer satisfaction and compliance [8]
直击WAIC 2025 | 专访德勤TMT行业主管合伙人程中:有效的AI治理范式应从被动向主动转变
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-28 13:49
Core Insights - The imbalance between value extraction and risk management in generative AI has become a critical gap for enterprises to bridge [1] - Deloitte emphasizes that generative AI governance is not an option to delay, and companies must act quickly to clarify responsibilities, enhance skills, and integrate risk management throughout the AI lifecycle [1] Group 1: AI Investment and ROI - The AI transformation process typically involves four stages: establishing an AI strategic vision, pilot exploration, deep integration into core business processes, and financial mapping [4] - In the initial stage, there is often a significant gap between management's ROI expectations and reality, with departments pursuing projects independently [4] - The final stage involves linking AI investments directly to financial metrics, although companies still face challenges in quantifying indirect benefits like customer satisfaction [4] Group 2: AI Architecture and Cost Management - Traditional enterprises face challenges such as complex legacy systems and limited budgets, which can be addressed through "light architecture, soft integration, and distributed evolution" [5] - Light architecture involves encapsulating AI capabilities as API services to reduce the need for core system overhauls [5] - Companies should maintain flexibility in technology selection and establish flexible contracts with technology vendors to mitigate cost risks associated with technology shifts [5] Group 3: Addressing AI Illusions and Black Box Issues - "Illusions" in AI outputs can mislead business decisions and compliance, necessitating a multi-layered defense strategy [6] - Structural illusions, which often appear in AI-generated tables and data analyses, should be prioritized for resolution due to their high risk of misleading decision-makers [6] - To quantify hidden costs from these illusions, companies can assess model output accuracy and operational data impacts [6] Group 4: Risk Mitigation in High-Stakes Scenarios - In high-stakes environments like healthcare and finance, a systematic approach to building illusion mitigation mechanisms is recommended [7] - A mixed architecture of small models and expert rules is suggested for better reliability in regulated fields [7] - Detailed logging capabilities are essential for traceability and accountability in AI outputs [7] Group 5: Strategic AI Governance - Effective AI governance should transition from passive to proactive, with clear strategic goals and dedicated governance teams [11] - Companies should adopt explainable AI technologies and data governance tools to ensure transparency and control [11] - Cultivating employee AI literacy is crucial for fostering a responsible AI usage culture [11] Group 6: AI Security and Revenue Impact - Companies should integrate AI into a unified architecture rather than treating it as an add-on to legacy systems [12] - A secure AI system can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, indirectly boosting revenue [12] - Real-world examples show that integrating AI into cybersecurity can significantly reduce response times and downtime, leading to revenue growth [12]