Core Insights - The transformation of scientific and technological achievements from "bookshelves" to "shelves" is gaining momentum in Hunan, with a projected growth of over 50% in both the number of technology contracts and transaction amounts in 2024 across 37 universities [1] Group 1: Evaluation Orientation - The evaluation criteria for researchers are shifting, encouraging them to actively promote their research outcomes to enterprises, which is a significant change from previous practices [2] - Hunan has implemented incentive measures in performance assessments and promotions to benefit researchers from the conversion of their achievements, fostering a culture of engagement with industry [2] - The average technology transfer cycle has been shortened by 60% in 2024, with a 120% year-on-year increase in the number of conversion projects at Changsha University of Science and Technology [2] Group 2: Demand Matching - A key challenge has been the mismatch between enterprise needs and university technological capabilities, which Hunan is addressing through initiatives that facilitate ongoing communication between universities and high-tech enterprises [3] - The "dual high" matching activities have been established to help researchers identify genuine industry needs, leading to a shift from merely selling technology to comprehensive collaboration [3] - Companies are now presenting specific technical demands at events, which has garnered significant interest from researchers [3] Group 3: Conversion Ecosystem - Hunan has introduced innovative mechanisms like "pay after use" to reduce the financial risks for enterprises when adopting new technologies, allowing for a more flexible payment structure [4] - This approach helps lower the trial and error costs for companies and revitalizes existing innovations from universities [4] Group 4: Comprehensive Support - Hunan is enhancing its innovation ecosystem through a combination of institutional reforms, financial support, and talent development initiatives, including the establishment of an angel investment fund and a technical manager training program [5] - The focus is on creating an open and active technology transfer service system to foster a favorable environment for the conversion of scientific achievements into productive forces [5]