Workflow
固定赔付累沽期权
icon
Search documents
工业硅贸易企业的避险“通关秘籍”
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-10 00:58
Core Insights - The global energy landscape is undergoing significant transformation, with the importance of new and clean energy becoming more prominent in the context of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" initiatives [2] - The "silicon energy" sector, which includes the polysilicon and organic silicon supply chains, plays a crucial role in China's dual carbon strategy, with industrial silicon being an essential raw material [2] - China is the largest producer, consumer, and exporter of industrial silicon globally, and the introduction of industrial silicon futures provides effective tools for managing price volatility [2] Industry Dynamics - Industrial silicon prices have experienced significant fluctuations due to various factors, directly impacting the pricing trends across the entire photovoltaic industry chain [2][3] - Seasonal price volatility is notable, with companies like X Trading typically purchasing large quantities during the peak season in August, which often leads to increased procurement costs [3] - The challenges faced by X Trading include tight cash flow and a lack of expertise in hedging strategies, which have resulted in financial losses [3] Risk Management Strategies - To address these challenges, a risk management subsidiary has provided tailored futures education and various hedging strategies, including "forward + cumulative short" models, to help companies reduce procurement costs and increase sales profits [4] - In August 2023, X Trading adopted an off-market forward strategy to mitigate rising procurement costs due to production limitations, successfully saving approximately 100,000 yuan [5] - The cumulative short option strategy allows X Trading to hedge against price declines while controlling costs, proving beneficial in a fluctuating market [6] Practical Applications - X Trading executed multiple cumulative short option transactions, resulting in a total profit increase of over 160,000 yuan from 800 tons of industrial silicon traded [11] - The fixed payout cumulative short option strategy, which does not have a knock-out feature, has been particularly effective in providing a broader compensation range for price declines [9][10] Educational Initiatives - Investor education is crucial for enabling companies to effectively utilize futures and options, as demonstrated by X Trading's transition from losses to proactive risk management [12] - The industrial silicon sector's characteristics necessitate flexible and personalized risk management tools, which can be achieved through tailored forward contracts and options [12] Broader Implications - The strategies developed for the industrial silicon sector can be replicated across other new energy metal industries, such as lithium, nickel, and cobalt, which also face significant price volatility [14] - Promoting futures tools to support the green industry chain can enhance China's influence in the global renewable energy pricing system, contributing to the achievement of global carbon neutrality goals [15] - The successful integration of futures derivatives with the real economy demonstrates the potential for market-driven solutions to address challenges in the green industry, encouraging further innovation in green futures products [16]