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焦点访谈|从“靠天吃饭”到“精耕细作” 蹚出一条脱贫致富新路子
Yang Shi Wang· 2026-02-26 14:29
Core Viewpoint - The largest production base for macadamia nuts, known as Australian or Hawaiian nuts, is located in Lincang, Yunnan, China, which has significantly contributed to local poverty alleviation and economic growth [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - Lincang has over 2.6 million acres of macadamia nut trees, producing one-third of the global supply [1] - The total output value of macadamia nuts in the village exceeded 70 million yuan in 2025, indicating a robust agricultural sector [5] - The average disposable income of villagers increased from approximately 13,000 yuan in 2020 to 22,000 yuan in 2025, showcasing the economic impact of the industry [5] Group 2: Cooperative Development - The cooperative was established in 2021, allowing members to receive a secondary dividend based on 60% of the annual profits after selling their nuts [3][5] - The cooperative's model emphasizes market-driven pricing, ensuring farmers receive fair compensation without the cooperative profiting from price differences [9] - The partnership with local processing enterprises has been crucial for the cooperative's sustainability and profitability [11] Group 3: Technological Advancements - A "technology revolution" in the village has led to improved agricultural practices, including pest control and fertilization, facilitated by expert guidance [15] - The introduction of drones for agricultural monitoring has significantly reduced pest rates and improved efficiency in crop management [19] - The cooperative has expanded its drone team to 14 operators, attracting young people back to the village with competitive salaries [21] Group 4: Market Expansion and Future Challenges - The cooperative is exploring new markets by collaborating with local tourism and coffee industries to enhance product offerings [25][27] - Concerns about market saturation and pricing stability have been raised as the industry grows [23] - The focus is shifting towards controlling market dynamics and ensuring product quality to maintain competitive advantages [25]