广西壮族自治区崇左市扶绥县润农坚果扶贫精深加工项目取仁生产线近日投产。该项目的业务涵盖坚果 收购、加工、成品储藏、销售、进出口贸易等。其中，取仁生产线以坚果精深加工为主，涵盖青皮果去 皮烘干、壳果切口、取仁、加味等环节，预计年加工青皮果约2万吨，年取仁量约1500吨。项目后续还 将陆续投产多条精深加工生产线，包括开口入味深加工生产线、裹衣果仁生产线等，同时配套建设成品 仓库。 近年来，崇左市依托丰富的自然资源和良好的气候条件，提出"甘蔗稳农，坚果富农"发展思路，致力于 把崇左坚果(澳洲坚果)产业打造成为全市第二大富农特色产业。扶绥县具有30多年的坚果种植历史，经 过大力推广，2019年至今平均每年新增坚果种植面积2万多亩。目前，扶绥县坚果种植总面积达15.48万 亩，种植户超1.6万户。去年，全县坚果丰产面积4.4万亩，青皮果产量2.8万吨，产值约2.5亿元。 坚持补齐短板，延链补链强链。扶绥县持续壮大本地加工企业，鼓励企业实施技术升级改造，引进先 进、节能、高效的生产装备，提升崇左坚果深加工生产装备水平，建立初级加工、深加工、高附加值产 品、仓储、销售等坚果加工产业链。将具有潜力的本土企业打造成为辐射作用大 ...

Core Insights - The pistachio market has experienced significant fluctuations, initially gaining popularity due to a viral chocolate product but later facing challenges from trade policies and environmental factors [1][2][4][5] Market Overview - The global pistachio market is dominated by three main producers: the United States (approximately 45% market share), Iran (about 35%), and Turkey (around 10%), maintaining this structure for nearly 30 years [1] - The European Union and China are the largest importers of pistachios, with the latter emerging as a significant consumer market [1] Price Dynamics - The price of pistachios surged from $7.65 per pound to $10.30 per pound, marking an increase of approximately 35% due to heightened demand driven by the popularity of a chocolate product [2] - The U.S. pistachio market is projected to see prices rise by 30% to 50% due to new tariffs, which could severely impact market competitiveness [4] Supply and Demand - Global pistachio production is expected to rise by over 40% in 2024, reaching a record 1.1 million tons, with exports increasing by nearly 55% [3] - The demand for pistachios has led to a "stockpiling craze," disrupting the supply-demand balance in the market [2] Competitive Landscape - The U.S. pistachio industry is seeking new markets in the Middle East and India due to anticipated losses from tariff increases, but faces challenges from established suppliers and local production [4][5] - Iran and Turkey are capitalizing on the situation, with lower production costs allowing them to increase exports and compete effectively against U.S. pistachios [5] Environmental Challenges - California's prolonged drought has raised production costs for U.S. pistachios, prompting research into drought-resistant varieties and adjustments in planting strategies [5]