黑海榛子及其制品出口商协会主席哈桑·奥斯曼·萨比尔表示，产量大幅下滑、成本持续上升的情况下，单纯依靠高价格难以支撑出口表现，这反映出行业 正面临结构性危机，2026年将是产业转型的关键一年。 编辑：郭洲洋 新华财经伊斯坦布尔1月16日电（记者 许万虎）尽管市场价格处于高位，2025年土耳其榛子出口仍出现明显下滑。官方统计数据显示，该国2025年榛子出 口收入较前一年减少约3.8亿美元。业内认为，极端气候因素叠加生产成本上升导致榛子减产是出口下滑的主要原因。 作为全球最大的榛子生产和出口国，土耳其榛子产业长期在国际市场中占据主导地位。在正常年份，土耳其榛子年产量约为60万至80万吨，占全球市场供 应量的近三分之二。2025年，官方及行业机构预计产量降至40万至50万吨，一些生产者代表则认为，受空果和品质下降影响，有效产量可能更低。 供给收缩推动价格大幅上涨，尽管价格高企，但该国榛子出口并未因此改善。据统计，2025年土耳其共出口榛子23.87万吨，实现出口收入22.5亿美元，与 2024年相比，出口量下降26%，出口收入下降14%。 转自：新华财经 ...

科技赋能促丰收，2025年，临沧市所有坚果试验示范点平均亩产近400公斤，较上年增产23.32%， 最高亩产达878公斤，曾经的"歉收愁"变成了"丰收喜"。 这颗让农户腰包鼓起来的坚果，正是俗称夏威夷果的澳洲坚果。鲜为人知的是，全球最大的澳洲坚 果种植基地，既不在澳大利亚，也不在夏威夷，而是在中国。1991年临沧市引入试种澳洲坚果，如今种 植面积已超过260万亩。全世界1/3的澳洲坚果生长在这片年均气温18.8摄氏度的温润土地。 可种得多不等于赚得多：有的树花开满枝却挂果寥寥，成了中看不中用的行道树；有的亩产才百来 公斤，一场病虫害，一年全白干；赶上风调雨顺产量还行，价格又会走低。前两年，有的农户愁得想砍 树。 如今的增收如何实现？ "科技'种'进了坚果地。"中国工程院院士邓秀新等专家团队扎根基地，开展技术攻关，找准了产量 低的"病根"——树冠密闭、授粉不足、营养失衡。农业科技人员活跃在林间地头，关键核心技术和配套 技术迅速在农户中传开。"以前剪枝凭感觉，现在科技人员把修剪法教得明明白白，果园放蜂、精准施 肥，样样有讲究。"临沧市永德县种植户田小映说。 人民日报记者 杨文明 1月的云南临沧，万亩坚果园的采收告 ...

Group 1 - The macadamia nut industry in Cenxi City, Guangxi, is experiencing a harvest season, with significant support from Agricultural Bank of China, which provided 3 million yuan in credit to a leading company in the sector [1] - Cenxi Xinchang Nut Development Co., Ltd. is the first professional enterprise in South China engaged in the research, cultivation, acquisition, processing, and sales of macadamia nuts, with over 3,000 acres of seedling cultivation and demonstration bases [1] - The processing capacity of the company is projected to reach 3,000 tons for initial processing and 1,000 tons for deep processing, with annual sales expected to exceed 3,000 tons [1] Group 2 - Chen, a local grower, expanded her macadamia nut plantation to 187 acres with the support of a 1.5 million yuan loan from Agricultural Bank, and anticipates a harvest of over 90,000 kilograms this year [2] - Since its introduction in 2010, the macadamia nut industry in Cenxi has grown to nearly 60,000 acres, creating jobs for nearly 10,000 people in the region [2] - Agricultural Bank has provided nearly 40 million yuan in credit support to over 70 growers in the area, facilitating the growth of the macadamia nut industry [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the nut industry in Lincang, Yunnan Province, driven by technological advancements and agricultural practices [1][2]. Industry Overview - Lincang has become the world's largest planting base for Australian macadamia nuts, with over 2.62 million acres of nut orchards, accounting for more than 30% of the global planting area [1][5]. - The industry has developed a complete supply chain from planting to processing and sales, with products reaching nationwide markets [5]. Technological Advancements - The introduction of a "quality improvement and efficiency enhancement" initiative led by a team from the Chinese Academy of Engineering has significantly increased nut yields and quality [2]. - Key issues identified included water scarcity, lack of pollinators, mixed varieties, poor compatibility, and nutritional imbalances, which were addressed through three core technologies: canopy management, pollination enhancement with bees, and nutritional supplementation [2]. Economic Impact - The nut industry in Lincang has positively impacted local farmers, with 216,400 households benefiting from increased income [5]. - In 2024, demonstration sites achieved a maximum yield of over 600 kilograms per acre, with an average increase of over 70% [2]. Future Prospects - Lincang plans to expand into deep processing industries such as nut-based skincare products and honey, while also establishing standards for Lincang nuts to attract leading enterprises to build processing clusters [5].

Core Insights - The harvesting season for macadamia nuts in Yunnan officially began on September 9, marking the start of the autumn harvest for various agricultural products in China [1] - By 2025, China's macadamia nut production is expected to exceed 90,000 tons, surpassing Australia and making China the second-largest producer globally, with Yunnan alone projected to yield 70,000 tons [1][4] - The quality of this year's harvest in Yunnan is reported to be exceptional, with improved nut size and reduced defect rates due to standardized cultivation and scientific management practices [4] Production and Pricing - The macadamia nut production in Yunnan is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with a stable yield and prices remaining relatively unchanged compared to last year [3] - Online retail prices for macadamia nuts have decreased by approximately 10% year-on-year, with prices dropping from around 20 yuan per pound to below 19 yuan [3][5] - JD Supermarket has implemented direct sourcing from Yunnan's core production areas, collaborating with local enterprises to reduce supply chain costs and enhance product quality [3][5] Quality Control and Consumer Engagement - JD Supermarket employs a rigorous quality control process involving 22 production steps, including strict initial screening and multiple quality checks to ensure high standards [7][10] - The company has launched a "100 Billion Agricultural Subsidy" initiative to further reduce prices for consumers, with premium macadamia nuts priced as low as 18.9 yuan per pound during promotional events [10][11] - The annual JD Agricultural Specialty Shopping Festival commenced on September 5, featuring various agricultural products and promotional offers to enhance consumer access to quality goods [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Yunao Da Nut Development Group Co., Ltd. has received an 8 million yuan "Technology Flow" special loan from Industrial Bank Kunming Branch, marking a significant achievement in innovative credit models for highland characteristic agriculture [1][2]. Group 1: Loan Details - The loan includes 3 million yuan earmarked for paying raw material costs to cooperative farmers, demonstrating a direct funding approach that ensures organic planting standards are maintained [3]. - The "Technology Flow" loan model evaluates the company's technological characteristics rather than relying solely on traditional collateral [2]. Group 2: Company Innovations - Yunnan Yunao Da has pioneered several firsts in the Chinese macadamia industry, including the first nationwide traceable management system and dual certification from Europe (BRC/IFS) [2]. - The company has developed a complete quality control system, from soil improvement to processing, with 800 pesticide residue tests conducted [2]. Group 3: Business Transformation - The company is transitioning from a raw material supplier to a brand operator, with its "Summer Fruit Mama" brand achieving 50 million yuan in sales on e-commerce platforms [4]. - Future plans include expanding organic planting bases, developing innovative product flavors, and enhancing e-commerce channel construction to solidify brand leadership [4]. Group 4: Financial Innovation Impact - The successful implementation of the "Technology Flow" loan model provides a replicable financing solution for highland characteristic agriculture enterprises [5]. - The model aims to support agricultural innovation companies with technological barriers and brand premium potential, contributing to rural revitalization [5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the deep processing project for nuts in Fusui County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi, aims to enhance the local nut industry, focusing on the acquisition, processing, storage, and sales of nuts, with a significant emphasis on deep processing capabilities [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The newly launched nut processing line is expected to process approximately 20,000 tons of green-skin fruit annually and yield around 1,500 tons of kernels [1] - The project will introduce multiple deep processing production lines in the future, including flavored nut processing lines and coated nut production lines, along with the construction of finished product warehouses [1] Group 2: Industry Development Strategy - The local government has implemented a development strategy titled "Stabilizing Sugarcane, Enriching Farmers with Nuts," aiming to make the nut industry the second-largest agricultural sector in the region [1] - Since 2019, the area dedicated to nut cultivation has increased by over 20,000 acres annually, with a total planting area of 154,800 acres and more than 16,000 farming households involved [1] Group 3: Financial Support and Policy Measures - A total of 63 million yuan has been invested in policy subsidies since 2021 to support the nut industry, including seedling subsidies and afforestation incentives [2] - The establishment of a leadership group for industrial development has facilitated the integration of resources to support the growth of the nut sector [2] Group 4: Technological Advancements - Collaborations with local universities and research institutions have led to the establishment of a research and innovation platform, promoting high-quality seed varieties and advanced cultivation methods [3] - The introduction of the "Gui Re 1" variety, which has strong adaptability and high yield, has become the main variety in the region, accounting for over 90% of the seedling breeding and planting area [3] Group 5: Supply Chain and Brand Development - The county is focused on strengthening local processing enterprises and encouraging technological upgrades to enhance the deep processing capabilities of the nut industry [4] - The collective trademark "Chongzuo Nuts" has been registered, aiming to improve brand value through quality management across all stages of production [4]

Core Insights - The pistachio market has experienced significant fluctuations, initially gaining popularity due to a viral chocolate product but later facing challenges from trade policies and environmental factors [1][2][4][5] Market Overview - The global pistachio market is dominated by three main producers: the United States (approximately 45% market share), Iran (about 35%), and Turkey (around 10%), maintaining this structure for nearly 30 years [1] - The European Union and China are the largest importers of pistachios, with the latter emerging as a significant consumer market [1] Price Dynamics - The price of pistachios surged from $7.65 per pound to $10.30 per pound, marking an increase of approximately 35% due to heightened demand driven by the popularity of a chocolate product [2] - The U.S. pistachio market is projected to see prices rise by 30% to 50% due to new tariffs, which could severely impact market competitiveness [4] Supply and Demand - Global pistachio production is expected to rise by over 40% in 2024, reaching a record 1.1 million tons, with exports increasing by nearly 55% [3] - The demand for pistachios has led to a "stockpiling craze," disrupting the supply-demand balance in the market [2] Competitive Landscape - The U.S. pistachio industry is seeking new markets in the Middle East and India due to anticipated losses from tariff increases, but faces challenges from established suppliers and local production [4][5] - Iran and Turkey are capitalizing on the situation, with lower production costs allowing them to increase exports and compete effectively against U.S. pistachios [5] Environmental Challenges - California's prolonged drought has raised production costs for U.S. pistachios, prompting research into drought-resistant varieties and adjustments in planting strategies [5]