Core Viewpoint - The increasing trend of substance abuse among youth, particularly with non-controlled drugs, poses significant health risks and challenges for society [1][14]. Group 1: Substance Abuse Trends - The 2024 China Drug Situation Report indicates a structural change in the types of substances abused, with a rapid spread of abuse of narcotic drugs and unregulated addictive substances [1][15]. - In 2024, 76,000 cases of substance abuse were reported among individuals under 35, accounting for 86.4% of the total cases involving narcotic drugs [1]. - The report highlights that the number of individuals abusing unregulated addictive substances reached 49,000, with nitrous oxide abuse accounting for 30,000 cases, representing 61.2% of the total [15]. Group 2: Specific Drugs and Cases - Dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, was classified as a controlled substance in China starting July 1, 2024, due to its potential for abuse [2][12]. - A case in Hunan revealed a pharmacy owner illegally selling dextromethorphan through a delivery platform, highlighting the illicit distribution channels for such substances [3][6]. - Overuse of dextromethorphan can lead to severe health consequences, including addiction and potential respiratory failure [11][9]. Group 3: Youth Vulnerability and Influences - Youth often underestimate the dangers of narcotic drugs and unregulated substances, leading to experimentation driven by curiosity or peer pressure [14]. - Factors such as family issues, academic pressure, and lack of emotional support contribute to the rising trend of substance abuse among adolescents [14]. - The availability of substances through illegal channels, including online platforms, exacerbates the problem, making it easier for youth to access these drugs [14]. Group 4: Health Risks and Consequences - Abuse of butane, a common gas used in lighters, has led to severe burn injuries among youth, with hospitals reporting a significant increase in such cases [16][29]. - The inhalation of butane can cause serious respiratory injuries and even death due to the risk of explosion when exposed to flames [23][26]. - Medical professionals emphasize the need for greater awareness of the dangers associated with butane and other easily accessible substances [28][31]. Group 5: Prevention and Education Strategies - A multi-faceted approach involving families, schools, and society is essential to create a protective environment against drug abuse [34]. - Parents are encouraged to engage with their children to identify emotional and behavioral changes that may indicate substance use [34]. - Educational institutions should integrate drug prevention education with online safety to address the risks associated with digital platforms [34].