今天（26日）是第38个国际禁毒日，关注青少年身边的"隐形杀手"。 2021年国家药品监督管理局发布的《国家药物滥用监测年度报告》显示，非管制类药物滥用人数逐年增多，其中未成年滥用情况尤为严重。 前不久，国家禁毒办发布的《2024年中国毒情形势报告》指出，国内滥用物质种类发生结构性变化， ·麻精药品和未列管成瘾性物质滥用快速蔓延， ·滥用人数不断增多， ·青少年滥用问题突出。 2024年查处35岁以下滥用人数7.6万人次，占查获滥用麻精药品总人数的86.4%。 尽管此前有媒体报道过青少年药物滥用的问题，但这种现象并没有消失，严重侵蚀青少年的身心健康。哪些药物滥用会成为毒品？如何流入青少年手中？为 何青少年药物滥用屡禁不止？严打青少年身边"隐形杀手"如何筑牢全民禁毒防线？ 警方破获利用外卖平台非法贩卖右美沙芬案 哪些药物滥用会成为毒品？《2024年中国毒情形势报告》显示，滥用美托咪酯、复方曲马多、右美沙芬等人数较多。 以右美沙芬为例，它是用于临床镇咳的药品，常规剂量下可以起到止咳作用，但它同时也是吗啡类衍生物，在2024年7月1日被我国列入第二类精神药品进行 列管。这些麻精药品如果用于治疗疾病，在医生的指导下使 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that drug crime cases in China have been declining over the past decade, with a significant drop of 29.31% in the first five months of this year compared to the previous year, indicating a positive trend in the drug situation [1] - In 2024, the courts are expected to conclude 35,859 drug crime cases, with 49,177 defendants receiving legally effective judgments, and a heavy sentencing rate of 16.94% for those sentenced to five years or more [1] - New types of drug crimes are on the rise, particularly involving minors, with a notable increase in cases surpassing traditional drug crimes, highlighting the need for stricter legal measures [1][2] Group 2 - The Supreme Court has released 10 typical cases of drug crimes to demonstrate its firm stance on severe punishment for serious drug offenses and to emphasize the legal response to new types of drug crimes [2] - Specific cases include individuals exploiting minors for drug trafficking and selling controlled substances, with severe penalties including the death sentence for offenders [2] - The Supreme Court aims to enhance the effectiveness of drug control through rigorous criminal trials and continuous improvement in judicial guidance [2]