Core Viewpoint - The increasing trend of substance abuse among youth, particularly with non-controlled drugs, poses significant health risks and challenges for society [1][14]. Group 1: Substance Abuse Trends - The 2024 China Drug Situation Report indicates a structural change in the types of substances abused, with a rapid spread of abuse of narcotic drugs and unregulated addictive substances [1][15]. - In 2024, 76,000 cases of substance abuse were reported among individuals under 35, accounting for 86.4% of the total cases involving narcotic drugs [1]. - The report highlights that the number of individuals abusing unregulated addictive substances reached 49,000, with nitrous oxide abuse accounting for 30,000 cases, representing 61.2% of the total [15]. Group 2: Specific Drugs and Cases - Dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, was classified as a controlled substance in China starting July 1, 2024, due to its potential for abuse [2][12]. - A case in Hunan revealed a pharmacy owner illegally selling dextromethorphan through a delivery platform, highlighting the illicit distribution channels for such substances [3][6]. - Overuse of dextromethorphan can lead to severe health consequences, including addiction and potential respiratory failure [11][9]. Group 3: Youth Vulnerability and Influences - Youth often underestimate the dangers of narcotic drugs and unregulated substances, leading to experimentation driven by curiosity or peer pressure [14]. - Factors such as family issues, academic pressure, and lack of emotional support contribute to the rising trend of substance abuse among adolescents [14]. - The availability of substances through illegal channels, including online platforms, exacerbates the problem, making it easier for youth to access these drugs [14]. Group 4: Health Risks and Consequences - Abuse of butane, a common gas used in lighters, has led to severe burn injuries among youth, with hospitals reporting a significant increase in such cases [16][29]. - The inhalation of butane can cause serious respiratory injuries and even death due to the risk of explosion when exposed to flames [23][26]. - Medical professionals emphasize the need for greater awareness of the dangers associated with butane and other easily accessible substances [28][31]. Group 5: Prevention and Education Strategies - A multi-faceted approach involving families, schools, and society is essential to create a protective environment against drug abuse [34]. - Parents are encouraged to engage with their children to identify emotional and behavioral changes that may indicate substance use [34]. - Educational institutions should integrate drug prevention education with online safety to address the risks associated with digital platforms [34].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that drug crime cases in China have been declining over the past decade, with a significant drop of 29.31% in the first five months of this year compared to the previous year, indicating a positive trend in the drug situation [1] - In 2024, the courts are expected to conclude 35,859 drug crime cases, with 49,177 defendants receiving legally effective judgments, and a heavy sentencing rate of 16.94% for those sentenced to five years or more [1] - New types of drug crimes are on the rise, particularly involving minors, with a notable increase in cases surpassing traditional drug crimes, highlighting the need for stricter legal measures [1][2] Group 2 - The Supreme Court has released 10 typical cases of drug crimes to demonstrate its firm stance on severe punishment for serious drug offenses and to emphasize the legal response to new types of drug crimes [2] - Specific cases include individuals exploiting minors for drug trafficking and selling controlled substances, with severe penalties including the death sentence for offenders [2] - The Supreme Court aims to enhance the effectiveness of drug control through rigorous criminal trials and continuous improvement in judicial guidance [2]