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2025诺贝尔化学奖,带来一场材料学革命
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-08 10:39
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar Yaghi for their contributions to the development of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) [1][2][22]. Group 1: Contributions of Awardees - Susumu Kitagawa is recognized as a pioneer in the field of porous coordination polymers (PCPs) and has made significant advancements in their physical and chemical properties, particularly for energy gas storage [8][12]. - Richard Robson contributed to the early description of MOFs and has been influential in the development of coordination polymers, demonstrating the potential of metal ions and organic linkers to create new materials [11][12]. - Omar Yaghi is a leading figure in the synthesis and application of MOFs and Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs), significantly impacting gas storage, separation, and capture technologies [6][19]. Group 2: Impact of Metal-Organic Frameworks - MOFs have shown great potential in various applications, including hydrogen and methane storage, carbon dioxide capture, and gas separation, which are crucial for addressing environmental and energy challenges [6][22]. - The MOF market is projected to grow at an annual rate of 34%, reaching approximately $410 million by 2024, indicating a strong industrial interest and potential for commercialization [21]. - Companies like BASF have already achieved industrial production of MOFs for applications in high-pressure methane storage and catalysis, showcasing the transition from laboratory research to practical applications [21][22]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The recognition of these three scientists is expected to accelerate the application and industrialization of MOFs, facilitating the transition from experimental research to broader societal benefits [22].