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文化中国行丨马头墙、天井、徽州三雕 岁月雕琢的建筑瑰宝
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-04-27 23:41
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Huizhou traditional residential architecture as a representative of Chinese traditional dwellings, emphasizing its exquisite craftsmanship, rich cultural heritage, and the recent efforts to preserve and promote this architectural style [1]. Group 1: Architectural Characteristics - Huizhou traditional residences primarily utilize wooden structures, mainly employing the "穿斗式" (through-dou) construction method, which evolved significantly during the Song Dynasty [3]. - The most notable external features of Huizhou traditional residences are the "马头墙" (horse-head walls) and "天井" (courtyards), which serve both decorative and functional purposes, including fire prevention and ventilation [7]. - The decorative arts of Huizhou traditional residences are exemplified by the "徽州三雕" (three carvings of Huizhou: wood, brick, and stone), showcasing the artisans' exceptional skills and creativity [9]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - There is a growing interest among young people in traditional Huizhou architectural techniques, leading to the establishment of a talent training system through a "master-apprentice" model and the formation of the Huizhou Ancient Architecture Industry Academy [10]. - The restoration of historical buildings, such as the "追慕堂" (Chasing Remembrance Hall), has been undertaken to attract tourists and promote cultural heritage [1].