（来源：中工网） 这个时代，很多东西都以"秒"计算。 但在江西婺源弦高城西侧，那座占地面积600平方米的工棚里，时间有另一种算法：完成一只"牛腿"， 要15天；修复弦高城，已历时3年。 30多名三雕（木雕、石雕和砖雕）匠人分成两班，各自围案而坐。 他们自称持刀立斧之人，刀一落，心便沉，外界喧嚣再与其无关。 新春将至，街巷间的年味渐浓，他们只是埋头雕刻。 刻刀划过木头的沙沙声，时密时疏。清润的木香不浓不烈，闻着让人心里踏实。 41岁的徐家田弓着背，正给一只"牛腿"做最后的修光。 手中刻刀三寸来长，刃口过处，木屑簌簌落下，"天官赐福"的图案多了一分灵动。 "牛腿"是徽派建筑中托举梁枋的关键木构件，因形似牛腿而得名。从粗坯到神韵俱全，要耗费一个熟练 匠人半个月的心力。 "雕完舍不得交出去，总觉得还能更好。"徐家田说。 一件作品悬于梁上、嵌于壁间，要经受数十年甚至上百年的审视，马虎不得。 婺源三雕于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，是一门具有典型徽派风格的雕刻技艺，制品 多用作民居、宗祠、牌坊等建筑上的装饰部件。 在当地，三雕匠人自成一片江湖。谁擅长木雕"开脸"，谁精通石上"绣花"，圈子里都清楚。 "早年 ...

30多名三雕（木雕、石雕和砖雕）匠人分成两班，各自围案而坐。 他们自称持刀立斧之人，刀一落，心便沉，外界喧嚣再与其无关。 新春将至，街巷间的年味渐浓，他们只是埋头雕刻。 （来源：千龙网） 这个时代，很多东西都以"秒"计算。 但在江西婺源弦高城西侧，那座占地面积600平方米的工棚里，时间有另一种算法：完成一只"牛腿"，要15天；修复弦高城，已历时3年。 "牛腿"是徽派建筑中托举梁枋的关键木构件，因形似牛腿而得名。从粗坯到神韵俱全，要耗费一个熟练匠人半个月的心力。 三雕匠人在工棚里埋头雕刻（2026年2月5日摄）。新华社记者赖星 摄 刻刀划过木头的沙沙声，时密时疏。清润的木香不浓不烈，闻着让人心里踏实。 徐家田正给一只"牛腿"做最后的修光（2026年2月5日摄）。新华社记者赖星 摄 "雕完舍不得交出去，总觉得还能更好。"徐家田说。 一件作品悬于梁上、嵌于壁间，要经受数十年甚至上百年的审视，马虎不得。 婺源三雕于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，是一门具有典型徽派风格的雕刻技艺，制品多用作民居、宗祠、牌坊等建筑上的装饰部件。 在当地，三雕匠人自成一片江湖。谁擅长木雕"开脸"，谁精通石上"绣花"，圈子里都 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Huizhou History Museum, emphasizing its role in showcasing the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the Huizhou region in China, particularly through its artifacts and architectural style [1][3]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Huizhou History Museum is located in the ancient city of Huizhou, blending seamlessly with the local architecture, providing visitors with a unique experience of both the museum's exhibits and the historical context of Huizhou's architectural style [3]. - The museum features various artifacts that reflect the historical and cultural development of Huizhou, including the famous Huizhou three carvings: brick carving, stone carving, and wood carving [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Huizhou originated in the 9th year of the Kaihuang era (589 AD) under the Sui Dynasty and was renamed Huizhou during the Northern Song Dynasty, becoming a significant political, economic, and cultural region over the subsequent dynasties [3]. - The region produced approximately 2,000 successful candidates in the imperial examination system, indicating a flourishing educational and cultural environment, with notable figures such as Zhu Xi, Cheng Dawei, Dai Zhen, and Hu Shi emerging from this area [2][3]. Group 3: Artifacts Displayed - The museum houses a variety of historical artifacts, including bronze vessels from the Western Zhou period, pottery from the Han dynasty, and various ceramics from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, showcasing the evolution of craftsmanship and artistic expression in Huizhou [5][6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Huizhou traditional residential architecture as a representative of Chinese traditional dwellings, emphasizing its exquisite craftsmanship, rich cultural heritage, and the recent efforts to preserve and promote this architectural style [1]. Group 1: Architectural Characteristics - Huizhou traditional residences primarily utilize wooden structures, mainly employing the "穿斗式" (through-dou) construction method, which evolved significantly during the Song Dynasty [3]. - The most notable external features of Huizhou traditional residences are the "马头墙" (horse-head walls) and "天井" (courtyards), which serve both decorative and functional purposes, including fire prevention and ventilation [7]. - The decorative arts of Huizhou traditional residences are exemplified by the "徽州三雕" (three carvings of Huizhou: wood, brick, and stone), showcasing the artisans' exceptional skills and creativity [9]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - There is a growing interest among young people in traditional Huizhou architectural techniques, leading to the establishment of a talent training system through a "master-apprentice" model and the formation of the Huizhou Ancient Architecture Industry Academy [10]. - The restoration of historical buildings, such as the "追慕堂" (Chasing Remembrance Hall), has been undertaken to attract tourists and promote cultural heritage [1].