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首飞失利,欧洲民营火箭这张入场券不好拿
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-03-31 03:39
Core Viewpoint - Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket experienced a failure during its first flight test, marking a significant moment for Europe's emerging private space industry, but highlighting the challenges it faces compared to established players like SpaceX and Blue Origin [1][6][21] Group 1: Launch Details - The Spectrum rocket's first flight test took place on March 30 in Andøya, Norway, and it was the first orbital launch attempt by a European company [1] - The rocket lost control shortly after takeoff, leading to engine shutdown and subsequent crash, although no damage occurred to the launch pad [4][6] Group 2: Technical Specifications - Spectrum is a small launch vehicle, measuring 28 meters in length and 2 meters in diameter, capable of delivering 1 ton of payload to orbit, which is below the capacity of many competitors [8] - The rocket utilizes a unique liquid oxygen and propane fuel combination, which has advantages in weight reduction but also poses risks of leakage and explosion [9][11] - The design features nine engines in parallel on the first stage, a configuration that is currently the only practical method for rocket recovery [11][15] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Compared to major players like SpaceX and Blue Origin, Spectrum's payload capacity is significantly lower, and it faces stiff competition from Chinese companies with more advanced products [8][20] - The potential for rocket reuse is limited for small rockets like Spectrum, as the operational costs may outweigh the benefits due to significant payload capacity reductions [18][20] Group 4: Future Prospects - Despite the failure, there is optimism in Europe regarding the development of new space technologies, with investors like Airbus and Porsche backing Isar Aerospace [21] - The success or failure of the Spectrum rocket could influence the future of European commercial space endeavors and its ability to compete with U.S. and Chinese firms [21]