【环球时报特约记者 晨阳 环球时报记者 刘扬】直接关系到美国载人登月计划进度的"星舰"超重型火箭 V3版本再传故障消息。路透社22日称，该火箭的第一级助推器21日在得州星舰基地进行测试时外壳突 然破裂，"可能会使该公司向NASA证明该火箭登月能力的努力变得复杂"。 报道称，美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）于20日将升级后的这种超重型火箭的第一级助推器竖立在 测试台上，并表示将测试其重新设计的燃料系统和结构强度。然而在正式开始测试之前，目击者发现该 助推器侧面突然扭曲并喷出大量气体，表明它的外壳严重破裂。SpaceX随后在声明中承认遭遇"气体系 统压力测试异常"，幸运的是无人受伤。该公司表示，团队需要时间进行事故原因调查。 按照原先计划，SpaceX准备"星舰"V3版本在2026年2月实现首飞，但最新的助推器事故可能会使这一目 标受阻。路透社称，目前尚不清楚该公司是否能立即找到另一个助推器来恢复测试，也不清楚此次事故 会给"星舰"计划造成多长时间的延误。 中国空间探测技术首席科学传播专家庞之浩23日告诉《环球时报》记者，2025年以来，"星舰"的研制屡 次遭遇挫折，"星舰"超重型火箭V2版本全部5次飞行测试 ...

⑤ 【中东航司大举采购，波音、空客均获数百亿美元订单】据媒体报道，本周举办的迪拜航展迎来中东航司采购潮，空客波音两大公司均获百亿美元大 单。其中，阿联酋航空重点押注波音777X系列，确认订购65架777-9飞机；阿提哈德航空订购6架空客A330-900、7架A350-1000及3架A350F货机。并通过 租赁方式引进另外9架A330-900。 ⑥ 【OpenAI向全球用户推出ChatGPT群聊功能】据OpenAI公告，ChatGPT群聊功能已正式面向全球开放，适用于所有登录用户，包括Free、Go、Plus与 Pro订阅计划用户。此前该功能已在早期测试者中进行试点。 每经编辑｜段炼 ① 【三大期指涨跌互现】道指期货涨0.36%、标普500指数期货涨0.11%、纳指期货跌0.05%。 ② 【"木头姐"旗下旗舰基金买入93374股英伟达股票】英伟达公布亮眼财报后，"木头姐"Cathie Wood旗下旗舰基金本周四买入该公司股票，重申旗下公司 ARK Investment Management对这家芯片巨头的看涨立场。美国主动管理型交易所交易基金ARK Innovation ETF周四买入93374股英伟达股票。彭 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic development of counties in Sichuan is transitioning from an unbalanced structure to a more balanced "olive-shaped" model, with significant growth in the middle-tier counties and a reduction in the number of lower-tier counties [4][6]. Economic Growth - The average GDP of counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan is projected to reach 35.37 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 8.81 billion yuan from 2020 [3]. - The number of counties with an economic total exceeding 60 billion yuan will rise to 27 by 2024, up from 14 in 2020 [5]. - The number of counties with GDP below 20 billion yuan is expected to decrease from 106 in 2020 to 78 in 2024 [6]. Structural Changes - The economic structure is evolving from a "pyramid" shape to an "olive" shape, indicating a healthier distribution of economic strength among counties [4][6]. - The number of counties with GDP between 20 billion and 60 billion yuan has increased by 15, now totaling 78, which constitutes 42.6% of all counties in Sichuan [6]. Development Strategies - The provincial government is implementing a strategy of "grasping the strong, strengthening the middle, and uplifting the weak" to foster county-level economic development [7][9]. - Specific policies are being tailored for each county to support industrial development and infrastructure, with a focus on creating "single champions" in niche markets [7][8]. Future Outlook - The next five years will focus on maintaining growth across all 183 counties, ensuring that no county is left behind [10][12]. - The development strategy will continue to emphasize innovation and collaboration among counties with complementary industries [10][11].

Economic Performance - The GDP of Ziyang region grew by 5.9% year-on-year in the first three quarters [2] - The industrial added value above designated size increased by 14.4% year-on-year, maintaining the highest growth rate in the province for 21 consecutive months [2][3] - A total of 157 industrial projects were successfully signed this year, with an investment amount of 21.608 billion [6] Industrial Development - The Ziyang Petroleum Steel Pipe Company is operating at full capacity, producing 150,000 tons of spiral pipes and oil casing by the end of October, exceeding the annual plan by 20,000 tons [4] - The company expects to achieve an annual output of 180,000 tons, generating an estimated revenue of 1 billion [4] - Sichuan Shared Casting Co., Ltd. reported a sales revenue of 130 million in the first three quarters, with an expected annual revenue of 180 million, reflecting an 18% year-on-year growth [4] Project Implementation - The Ziyang region has initiated 118 new projects and put 100 projects into operation this year [6] - The construction of the Beijing Xinghe Power Valley rocket project is underway, expected to be completed in the first half of 2026, with an annual capacity of 30 solid rocket launches [6] - The local government is enhancing project implementation efficiency by ensuring necessary resources for signed but unstarted projects [7] Business Environment - The establishment of the "Enterprise Home" service system has improved the investment confidence of companies, providing timely and professional responses to various inquiries [8][10] - The Ziyang region has collected and resolved 653 enterprise requests since the launch of the service system, significantly enhancing enterprise satisfaction [10]

Core Insights - The successful sea test of the "Zhishen Star One" reusable liquid rocket by Xinghe Power marks a significant milestone in its development, completing all major ground tests [1] - The rocket has a takeoff mass of approximately 283 tons and a maximum payload capacity of 7 tons for low Earth orbit, targeting the large satellite launch market [1] - The rocket is designed for at least 25 reuse cycles, with its first flight mission planned at the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Test Zone in Gansu [2] Technical Innovations - The engine features a simple and efficient pin-injector technology, allowing thrust adjustment between 50 tons and 20 tons, which is crucial for vertical precision landing [1] - The rocket employs a seven-engine parallel configuration with "single-engine failure" fault tolerance, enabling continued stable flight even if one engine fails [1] Future Plans - The construction of the launch site for the "Zhishen Star One" is nearing completion, which will enable autonomous testing, fueling, and launch capabilities [2] - Recovery tests for the rocket are scheduled to take place in 2026 alongside its launch missions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the industrial upgrades and emerging sectors in Hainan Free Trade Port, showcasing various projects and initiatives that align with national strategies for developing new and future industries [12]. Group 1: Aerospace and Technology - The establishment of the Star Glory rocket assembly and testing factory in Wenchang signifies Hainan's commitment to aerospace development [2]. - The Hainan Aerospace Technology Industry Group is focused on creating a competitive semiconductor industry chain, addressing gaps in Hainan's electronic information manufacturing sector [10]. Group 2: Marine and Energy - The completion of the underwater intelligent computing center in Lingshui marks a significant step in marine data processing capabilities [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" energy station represents advancements in energy infrastructure within the region [12]. Group 3: Aviation and Maintenance - A one-stop aircraft maintenance industrial base in Hainan is actively servicing foreign aircraft, indicating growth in the aviation maintenance sector [4]. Group 4: Agriculture and Research - The National South Breeding Research Institute in Sanya is conducting rice experiments, contributing to agricultural innovation [8]. Group 5: Tourism and Leisure - The cruise and yacht industry in Sanya is experiencing rapid growth, with vessels like the "Star Navigator" ferrying tourists, reflecting the tourism sector's expansion [14]. Group 6: Environmental Initiatives - The Dongyu Island zero-carbon demonstration zone has achieved a comprehensive carbon reduction layout, showcasing Hainan's commitment to sustainable development [16].

Core Insights - The company successfully completed the engine system test for the Zhishen-1 reusable liquid launch vehicle, marking a significant milestone towards its maiden flight scheduled for 2026 [1][2] - Zhishen-1 is designed for at least 25 reuse cycles and has a maximum payload capacity of 7 tons to low Earth orbit [1] - The company has developed several key technologies for the rocket's recovery and reuse, including a unique seven-engine parallel configuration and advanced manufacturing techniques [2] Group 1 - The Zhishen-1 rocket's first stage engine system test was successfully conducted at the Dongfang Spaceport, indicating that all major ground tests are complete and the rocket is ready for its first flight [1] - The rocket's first stage utilizes a configuration of seven self-developed CQ-50 engines, with a takeoff mass of approximately 283 tons [1] - The recent test validated the operational feasibility of the rocket's fueling and storage processes, as well as the compatibility of the pressurization and engine systems [1] Group 2 - The Zhishen-1's maiden flight is planned to take place at the Jiuquan "Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone," where the company is finalizing its self-built launch facility [2] - The facility will have capabilities for autonomous testing, fueling, and launching (recovery), and is nearing completion [2] - The company has conducted wind tunnel tests for the recovery guidance control system, providing critical data for its design [2]

Commercial Aerospace - Xinghe Power successfully completed the test of the Zhishen-1 reusable liquid rocket's first stage power system, marking a significant step towards its maiden flight [1] - The Zhishen-1 is designed for at least 25 reuse cycles and targets the large satellite launch market, with plans for orbital recovery tests starting in 2026 [1] - Analysts believe the commercial aerospace industry will enter a high-speed growth phase by 2025, driven by advancements in reusable technology and cost reduction [1] Foldable Screens - Apple is expected to release a foldable iPhone next year, with a starting price around 16,000 yuan, competing with Huawei's Mate X6 [2] - The foldable iPhone is projected to have a shipment volume of 8-10 million units in 2026, potentially increasing to 25 million units by 2027 [2] - The supply chain for the foldable iPhone is in a critical validation phase, with significant focus on hinge and ultra-thin glass technologies [2] AI in Healthcare - The National Health Commission has issued guidelines to promote and regulate the application of AI in healthcare, aiming for widespread use of intelligent decision-making tools by 2027 [3] - By 2030, the goal is to achieve full coverage of intelligent assistance in primary healthcare settings [3] - The integration of AI in healthcare is seen as a key driver for high-quality development in the health industry [4] AI Glasses - The AI glasses market is experiencing rapid growth, with major tech companies accelerating their investments [4] - The global shipment of AI glasses is expected to reach 4.065 million units in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 64.2% [4] - By 2030, the market for AI glasses could exceed 30 billion USD, driven by advancements in technology and expanding application scenarios [5] Stem Cells - An international research team has developed a scalable production method for human kidney organoids, which could significantly reduce waiting times for chronic disease patients [5] - This method allows for the high-precision generation of thousands of kidney organoids in a controlled environment [5] Satellite Internet - The upcoming China Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Conference will focus on the development of the Beidou navigation application industry, which is expected to see significant growth [6] - The demand for core components and terminal devices in the satellite navigation industry is anticipated to increase, driven by advancements in technology and policy support [6] Innovative Drugs - The National Medical Insurance Administration is negotiating the pricing of innovative drugs for the 2025 National Basic Medical Insurance Drug List, with 120 companies participating [7] - The global innovative drug market is projected to reach 1.1 trillion USD in 2024, with significant growth expected by 2030 [7] - The diversification of profit models is likely to enhance the profitability of innovative drug companies [7] Consumer Electronics - Nintendo has raised its sales forecast for the Switch 2 to 19 million units by March next year, reflecting strong demand [8] - The consumer electronics industry is expected to evolve towards smart, ecological, and sustainable development, with AI becoming a core driver [8] - The global tablet shipment reached 39.035 million units in the second quarter of 2025, marking a 9.3% year-on-year growth [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in IPO applications and financing activities among private rocket companies in China indicates a growing interest and investment in the commercial space sector, driven by supportive policies and increasing market demand [1][8]. Group 1: IPO Activities - Several private rocket companies, including Tianbing Technology and Xinghe Power, have initiated IPO counseling processes, with at least six leading firms on the path to going public [1]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's new guidelines support unprofitable companies in the commercial space sector to meet the listing standards, enhancing the inclusivity of the market [1]. Group 2: Financing Trends - Xinghe Power completed a D-round financing of 2.4 billion yuan, marking the highest single financing amount for a private rocket company in China as of September 30 [3]. - The commercial space sector has seen a total of 138 financing events in 2024, with disclosed amounts reaching 20.239 billion yuan, setting a historical record [3]. - From the beginning of the year to mid-August, over 120 financing events were reported in the commercial space sector, totaling more than 5.2 billion yuan [4]. Group 3: Shift in Investment Dynamics - Recent financing trends show a shift towards local state-owned enterprises leading investments, while other market-oriented capital is withdrawing [5][6]. - The exit of significant private investors, such as Country Garden Venture Capital from Blue Arrow Aerospace, highlights the changing landscape of funding in the sector [5]. Group 4: Challenges and Market Dynamics - Despite the influx of financing, many private rocket companies still face challenges in securing funds, with some previously prominent firms becoming less visible or ceasing operations [6][9]. - The commercial space industry in China has historically lagged behind global counterparts like SpaceX, primarily due to insufficient capital investment and reliance on external financing [9][11]. Group 5: Profitability and Operational Challenges - Many private commercial space companies exhibit low profitability, with a significant number reporting negative returns on equity and assets [11]. - The path to profitability for companies like Xinghe Power is complicated by the high costs associated with rocket launches and the need for technological advancements to reduce operational expenses [12][14]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The recent policy relaxations have opened up opportunities for private rocket companies to pursue IPOs, but the success of these ventures remains uncertain [8]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying as companies race to achieve successful launches, particularly in the liquid rocket segment, which is crucial for meeting market demands [13][15].

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk commented on China's Zhuque-3 rocket, suggesting it resembles SpaceX's Falcon 9 but incorporates advanced designs from the Starship, indicating potential for future superiority over Falcon 9. However, he noted that Zhuque-3 would require approximately five more years to reach Falcon 9's current maturity, while Starship would already be in extensive use by then. He emphasized the necessity of continuous innovation to remain competitive [1]. Group 1: Zhuque-3 Overview - Zhuque-3 is China's most advanced reusable rocket, developed by Landspace in 2023, aimed at large-scale satellite internet constellation deployment. The rocket is expected to conduct its maiden flight within the year and attempt to recover its first stage [5][7]. - The current version of Zhuque-3 measures 66 meters in length, with a diameter of 4.5 meters and a payload capacity of 11 tons to orbit. Future iterations will extend to 76 meters, increasing payload capacity to over 20 tons, allowing deployment of multiple internet satellites. The target cost is under 20,000 RMB per kilogram, approximately 60% of Falcon 9's current cost [5][7]. Group 2: Technical Developments - In October, Zhuque-3 was showcased at the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Test Area, completing pre-flight quality checks, including fuel loading and engine tests, with positive results. The rocket is now prepared for its flight mission [7][9]. - Zhuque-3 is currently the most prepared domestic reusable rocket for its maiden flight, with other rockets like Tianlong-3 and Long March 12 also targeting their first flights within the year, most of which possess reusable capabilities [9][11]. Group 3: Design Comparisons - Zhuque-3 shares design similarities with Falcon 9, such as the use of nine engines in parallel and landing leg configurations, which is a result of market and technical definitions. However, it is characterized as a distinctly Chinese solution [12]. - SpaceX's Falcon 9 represents the pinnacle of current aerospace technology and commercial integration, achieving an optimal balance of time, cost, and service quality, which is recognized globally [14][15].