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文化中国行丨“天下无桥长此桥” 这座2255米长的非遗古桥惊艳了800载时光
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-23 16:08
Core Viewpoint - Anping Bridge, located in Quanzhou, Fujian, is the longest existing cross-sea beam stone bridge in China and a significant cultural heritage site, recognized as part of the "Quanzhou: World Maritime Trade Center of Song and Yuan China" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Anping Bridge was built in the 8th year of the Shaoxing era during the Southern Song Dynasty and has a length of 2,255 meters, making it a remarkable engineering feat of its time [3][5]. - The bridge has witnessed the prosperity of Quanzhou Port over 800 years and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021 [5]. Group 2: Engineering Techniques - The bridge features 361 stone piers of various shapes, with stone slabs ranging from 5 to 11 meters in length, weighing up to 25 tons each [3][11]. - Innovative construction techniques such as "sleeping wood foundation" and "tide-lifting beam" were employed to ensure stability and facilitate the placement of heavy stone slabs [9][13]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The construction and maintenance of Anping Bridge involved contributions from local officials, merchants, and common people, showcasing a collective effort over the centuries [13][15]. - Historical records of repairs and donations are inscribed on repair monuments, reflecting the community's ongoing commitment to preserving the bridge [15]. Group 4: Cultural Impact - Anping Bridge serves as a cultural symbol for the local community, connecting the towns of Anhai and Shuikou, and is integral to the region's identity and heritage [16][22]. - The bridge not only represents engineering prowess but also embodies the spirit of cooperation and shared cultural values among the people of Quanzhou [15][22].