Core Viewpoint - The disparity in the treatment of cultural heritage protection in China is highlighted, with some sites like the Song Dynasty Zheng Juan Tomb suffering from neglect, while others, such as the recently returned "Bullet Library Silk Manuscripts," receive significant attention and care [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Cultural Heritage Protection - The Song Dynasty Zheng Juan Tomb in Fuzhou is in a state of disrepair and has been misused by passersby, prompting local museum responses, yet the environment remains poor [1]. - The return of the "Bullet Library Silk Manuscripts," a significant cultural artifact that had been lost overseas for 79 years, underscores the increasing societal emphasis on cultural heritage protection [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in Cultural Heritage Protection - There are systemic issues such as insufficient management capabilities and weak enforcement of cultural heritage laws at the grassroots level, leading to a lack of effective protection [2]. - There is a notable difference in the awareness and responsibility towards cultural heritage, with some regions prioritizing economic development over cultural preservation, resulting in practices like "demolishing the genuine and building the fake" [2]. - The perception of the value of cultural heritage varies significantly, with many ordinary artifacts lacking effective value interpretation and support, complicating their protection [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A balanced cultural heritage protection system is essential for fostering cultural confidence, and a multi-layered, comprehensive protection network should be established [3]. - Local community engagement in cultural heritage protection should be promoted, integrating local life, education, and tourism to enhance the role of museums in society [3]. - The treatment of cultural heritage should reflect respect for all historical remnants, ensuring that every piece of history is valued and preserved for future generations [3].