Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening energy management reforms and establishing a unified national electricity market in China, highlighting the rapid progress in electricity market construction and the need for further exploration and practice in various regions [2][8]. Group 1: Electricity Market System Construction - The article outlines the key focus areas for the next steps in electricity market system construction, including the optimization of the spot market trading mechanism and the encouragement of new energy sources and innovative entities to participate in the market [3][4]. - It discusses the establishment of a comprehensive design plan for various trading products, including energy, ancillary services, and capacity compensation mechanisms, to enhance market functionality and integration [3][5]. Group 2: Risk Prevention and Operational Capability - The article highlights the need for improved risk prevention and operational capabilities in the electricity market due to the evolving market environment and increased operational risks [4][5]. - It proposes the establishment of a market evaluation indicator system to monitor market structure, behavior, and performance, facilitating timely identification of operational issues and enhancing risk management [5]. Group 3: Retail Market Development - The article identifies new opportunities for retail market development alongside the steady progress of the electricity spot market, emphasizing the need for improvements in price transmission mechanisms, market competition, and transparency [6][7]. - It outlines three key requirements for retail market construction: enriching trading methods, enhancing price transmission between wholesale and retail markets, and increasing market transparency [7].