经济观察网 据新华财经，近日，由中国能源研究会主办，中国能源研究会能源金融与法律分会、北京 万家绿色信用评级有限公司承办，上海电力大学、上海电力大学能源电力发展战略研究中心协办的第二 届国际能源可持续发展（ESG）论坛在崇礼举办。 （原标题："第二届国际能源可持续发展（ESG）论坛"在崇礼成功举办） 中国电力企业联合会和自然资源保护协会发布了双方合作完成的研究报告《新能源参与市场系列研究： 体现新能源多维价值的市场体系》。在新能源大规模发展和电力市场建设提速的背景下，新能源主要依 靠电能量价格获取收益，并不能反映其多维价值，仍面临着市场化加速带来的价格风险加剧、支持新能 源自主支撑能力提升的辅助服务和容量机制尚未建立、新能源绿色价值未得到充分反映等问题。 对此，报告建议进一步完善体现新能源多维价值的市场体系构建，协同推进电能量-辅助服务-容量-绿证 市场的机制设计：在电能量市场方面，建立适应新能源发电特性的中长期市场交易机制，丰富新能源参 与中长期市场交易模式，优化新能源参与跨省跨区交易组织方式，探索集中式风、光联营参与中长期市 场，鼓励分布式新能源聚合参与电力市场交易，全面落实新能源可持续发展价格机制，推动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening energy management reforms and establishing a unified national electricity market in China, highlighting the rapid progress in electricity market construction and the need for further exploration and practice in various regions [2][8]. Group 1: Electricity Market System Construction - The article outlines the key focus areas for the next steps in electricity market system construction, including the optimization of the spot market trading mechanism and the encouragement of new energy sources and innovative entities to participate in the market [3][4]. - It discusses the establishment of a comprehensive design plan for various trading products, including energy, ancillary services, and capacity compensation mechanisms, to enhance market functionality and integration [3][5]. Group 2: Risk Prevention and Operational Capability - The article highlights the need for improved risk prevention and operational capabilities in the electricity market due to the evolving market environment and increased operational risks [4][5]. - It proposes the establishment of a market evaluation indicator system to monitor market structure, behavior, and performance, facilitating timely identification of operational issues and enhancing risk management [5]. Group 3: Retail Market Development - The article identifies new opportunities for retail market development alongside the steady progress of the electricity spot market, emphasizing the need for improvements in price transmission mechanisms, market competition, and transparency [6][7]. - It outlines three key requirements for retail market construction: enriching trading methods, enhancing price transmission between wholesale and retail markets, and increasing market transparency [7].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified electricity market is a crucial support for building a new development pattern and is essential for deepening the reform of the electricity system and promoting the green and low-carbon transition of energy [1][4]. Group 1: Importance of National Unified Electricity Market - The national unified electricity market is a key component of the national unified large market and is vital for optimizing electricity resource allocation and facilitating energy transition [1][4]. - The electricity market serves as a hub for the conversion of primary and secondary energy, playing a central role in the energy system [1]. - The construction of this market can effectively address challenges such as energy security, green electricity consumption, and price guidance, which cannot be balanced in smaller regions [1]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - Since the implementation of the new round of electricity system reform, the construction of the electricity market has progressed steadily, with a preliminary formation of a multi-competitive主体格局 [2]. - The market transaction scale has expanded year by year, with the national market transaction electricity volume increasing from 1.1 trillion kWh in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kWh in 2024, rising from 17% to 63% of total electricity consumption [2]. - The electricity market has effectively played a role in ensuring supply, promoting transformation, and stabilizing prices, significantly contributing to high-quality economic and social development [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - Despite significant achievements, there are still gaps to address, such as existing trading barriers between different market levels and the need for further strengthening of multi-level electricity market coordination [3]. - The functions and trading varieties of the electricity market need to be enriched, and the policy mechanisms supporting large-scale development and market entry of renewable energy require improvement [3]. - Innovative market mechanisms are needed to enhance system adequacy and flexible adjustment capabilities [3].