Core Points - The U.S. State Department has approved a military sales package to Ukraine totaling approximately $200 million [1] - The package includes M777 howitzer-related equipment, maintenance services, technical assistance, and personnel training, amounting to about $104 million [1] - Additional sales include transportation services and related equipment valued at approximately $99.5 million [1] - In late July, the U.S. approved another military sale to Ukraine worth $322 million for "Patriot" air defense missile systems and "Bradley" infantry fighting vehicles [1] - Earlier in May, the U.S. authorized the sale of F-16 aircraft parts and associated training and maintenance services, totaling around $310 million [1]

知情人士8月1日透露，美国与北大西洋公约组织正研究建立新机制，拟通过利用北约成员国资金支付对 美国武器采购或转让的费用，进而向乌克兰提供军事支持。 按路透社说法，北约总部对此事不予评论。美国白宫、五角大楼以及乌克兰驻美国使馆均未予以回应。 眼下，美国持续就俄乌和平协议问题向俄罗斯施压。俄总统弗拉基米尔·普京1日说，期待继续与乌克兰 对话。俄外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫赞同美方先前绝不允许美俄之间发生直接军事对抗的说法。 北约加速对乌军援 路透社1日援引三名知情人士说法报道，美国同北约成员国正与乌克兰制定新机制，将根据"乌克兰优先 需求清单"，向乌方提供美制武器。乌克兰可按每批约5亿美元的标准确定所需武器优先级，随后由北约 秘书长马克·吕特协调成员国磋商，决定由哪些国家捐赠或出资购买清单所列武器。 一名不愿公开姓名的欧洲官员说，北约希望通过这一机制向乌克兰提供总额100亿美元的武器，具体交 付时间尚不明确。 一名同样要求匿名的北约高级军事官员说，这是"由北约协调的自愿行动，鼓励所有成员国参与"。这名 官员透露，根据新机制，各成员国可向一个北约持有的账户注资用于采购对乌军援。 按一名未具名美国官员的说法，新机制允许有意向 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. State Department has approved a military sale totaling $322 million to Ukraine, which includes "Stinger" air defense missile systems and "Bradley" infantry fighting vehicles [1][3] - The military sale consists of $172 million for the "Stinger" missile system and its maintenance services, and $150 million for the "Bradley" vehicles along with maintenance, repair, and upgrade services [3] - President Trump stated that Ukraine is currently facing severe attacks, necessitating the shipment of more weapons, primarily defensive ones [3] Group 2 - The recent military aid approval follows a previous sale of approximately $310 million for F-16 aircraft parts and associated training and maintenance services [3] - There are indications that the costs of the latest military sale may be covered by European allies, as Trump has suggested that they should bear the financial burden of U.S. military support to Ukraine [3] - The Trump administration's military aid policy towards Ukraine has been inconsistent, with recent pauses in aid due to political pressures from isolationists within the government and Congress [8]