Core Viewpoint - The Italian Competition and Market Authority has fined Apple approximately €98.635 million (around 813 million RMB) for abusing its market dominance through its App Tracking Transparency policy, which was deemed anti-competitive and not necessary for privacy protection [1][1][1] Group 1: Regulatory Action - The fine imposed on Apple is a result of its actions since April 2021, which were found to restrict competition in the mobile operating system market [1] - The authority concluded that Apple's App Tracking Transparency policy was unilaterally enforced, harming the interests of third-party developers [1] Group 2: Impact on Business - The App Tracking Transparency policy was criticized for leading to repeated consent requests, which hindered the collection, association, and use of user data essential for personalized online advertising [1] - This limitation adversely affects the business operations of app developers, advertisers, and advertising intermediary platforms that rely on selling ad space [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Italian Competition and Market Authority has fined Apple approximately €98.635 million (around ¥813 million) for abusing its market dominance through its App Tracking Transparency policy, which was deemed anti-competitive [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Action - The Italian antitrust authority has imposed a fine on Apple for anti-competitive behavior related to its App Tracking Transparency policy, which has been in effect since April 2021 [2]. - The fine amounts to approximately €98.635 million, equivalent to about ¥813 million [2]. Policy Impact - The authority found that Apple's App Tracking Transparency conditions were unilaterally imposed, harming the interests of its business partners and not necessary for achieving the claimed privacy protection goals [2]. - The implementation of the App Tracking Transparency policy has led to repeated consent requests, limiting the collection, association, and use of user data, which adversely affects app developers, advertisers, and advertising intermediaries whose business models rely on selling ad space [2].

【本文结束】如需转载请务必注明出处：快科技 责任编辑：秋白 快科技12月22日消息，据央视新闻报道，当地时间12月22日，意大利反垄断机构意大利竞争与市场管理 局发布公告称，因苹果公司滥用市场支配地位，决定对其处以约9863.5万欧元（约合8.13亿人民币）罚 款。 意大利反垄断机构认定，苹果公司自2021年4月起在其移动操作系统中对通过应用商店对用户提供应用 的第三方开发者所强制实施的"应用追踪透明度"（App Tracking Transparency）政策方面存在限制竞争 的行为，违反了《欧盟运行条约》（TFUE）第102条。 反垄断机构表示，鉴于用户数据是实现在线个性化广告能力的核心要素，"应用追踪透明度"政策在其具 体实施方式下所导致的不可避免的重复同意请求，限制了相关数据的收集、关联和使用，从而对以广告 位销售为主要商业模式的应用开发者、广告主以及广告中介平台的经营活动造成不利影响。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Italian Antitrust Authority has fined Apple approximately €98.635 million (around ¥813 million) for abusing its market dominance through its App Tracking Transparency policy, which was deemed anti-competitive and not necessary for privacy protection [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The Italian Competition and Market Authority announced a fine against Apple for its practices related to the App Tracking Transparency policy [1] - The fine amounts to €98.635 million, equivalent to approximately ¥813 million [1] Group 2: Policy Implications - The authority found that Apple's App Tracking Transparency policy, implemented since April 2021, imposed unilateral conditions that harmed third-party developers and advertisers [1] - The policy was criticized for not being necessary or proportional to the claimed privacy protection goals [1] Group 3: Market Impact - The implementation of the App Tracking Transparency policy led to repeated consent requests, which restricted data collection and usage, adversely affecting developers, advertisers, and advertising intermediaries [1]