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马斯克起诉OpenAI和苹果垄断:App Store操纵排名,索赔数十亿美元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 06:21
鹭羽 发自 凹非寺 马斯克又双叒叕把OpenAI告了,这次买一送一,还捎带上了苹果。 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 最新消息,xAI向OpenAI和苹果公司正式提起反垄断诉讼,指控苹果在Apple Store里操纵应用排名榜单,偏袒OpenAI和ChatGPT,同时打压马斯克自家的 Grok。 网友也确实发现,现在打开苹果商店铺天盖地都是ChatGPT的广告: 多个榜单下ChatGPT也是名列前茅,而其它生成式AI应用的身影则寥寥无几。 这也不是马斯克第一次和OpenAI对簿公堂,它家官方估计也是习以为常了,迅速发表回应道: 这次诉讼和马斯克持续的骚扰模式是一致的。 反观苹果这边,现在还在躺尸装死……果真是神仙打架,池鱼遭殃。 马斯克起诉ChatGPT和苹果 在这份长达61页的起诉书中,马斯克指控两家公司于去年签署的合作协议,是在联手垄断AI市场,构成了不正当竞争。 另外,苹果也被指控操纵App Store排名,延迟应用程序更新,让Grok长期处于不利地位。 因此,xAI向OpenAI和苹果寻求数十亿美元的赔偿,并要求法院认定两家公司的合作属于违法行为。 不过有意思的是,在诉讼书里马斯克甚至还暗暗拉踩苹果 ...
因垄断行为被罚近7000万元 原料药龙头津药药业上半年归母利润同比下滑65%
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-25 10:08
每经记者|林姿辰 每经编辑|文多 8月24日晚间,原料药龙头股津药药业发布了20年来半年度净利润同比下滑最严重的中报。 2025年上半年,公司实现营业收入约15.88亿元,同比减少11.81%,归母净利润为4930.42万元,同比减少65.28%,经营活动 产生的现金流量净额为2020.06万元,同比减少93.60%。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,津药药业的甾体激素原料药仍在国内外掌握销售优势,但公司总收入倒退到2019年水平。 近年来,公司屡次因垄断行为受罚,仅在上半年,津药药业因反垄断事项交的罚款就超过6900万元,甚至超过了上半年净 利润。 津药药业主要从事甾体激素类、氨基酸类原料药及制剂的研发、生产和销售,以原料药销售见长。其甾体激素原料药有60% 以上出口到亚洲、欧洲、美洲等大洲的70多个国家和地区。 今年上半年,甾体激素原料药的销售仍撑起公司收入的半壁江山。在近16亿元的主营业务收入中,按产品划分,甾体激素 类原料药、制剂、氨基酸类原料药的收入贡献依次递减,前两者在公司收入中的占比约为六成和三成。按区域来看,公司 出口收入超过5亿元,在总收入中占比超过三分之一。 然而,津药药业上半年的收入体量,甚 ...
市场监管总局答每经记者问:坚决纠治各种封闭“小市场”等行为
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-24 14:27
8月22日,国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期市 场监管高质量发展成就。 建设全国统一大市场是畅通国内大循环的重要任务。近年来,市场监管总局在构建全国统一大市场方面 采取了哪些措施? 在发布会现场,国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文回答《每日经济新闻》记者上述提问时表示,"十四 五"以来,市场监管部门组织开展制止滥用行政权力排除、限制竞争执法专项行动,立案查处行政性垄 断案件239件,清理地方标准8000余项,坚决纠治了各种封闭"小市场"、自我"小循环"的行为。 持续开展民生领域反垄断执法专项行动 罗文回答《每日经济新闻》记者提问时表示,我国市场规模庞大、发展空间广阔,这是我国经济发展的 一个突出优势。发挥好这个优势,需要大力破除地方保护,及时防止和制止市场垄断,维护好、建设好 全国统一大市场。经过5年来的不懈努力,市场监管部门在畅通和做强国内大循环方面形成了一系列有 效的保障机制,消除了一系列制约要素资源流动的堵点卡点。 在破除地方保护、维护统一大市场制度方面,市场监管总局推动反垄断法实现颁布15年后的首次大修, 同时第三次修订反不正当竞争法,将强化竞争政策基础 ...
专访黄勇:行业“反内卷”需规避垄断风险
经济观察报· 2025-08-24 08:48
黄勇说,不能将"反内卷"简单等同于"反竞争",更不能单纯 通过涨价、去产能的方式"反内卷"。"内卷"有复杂的成因, 需要系统性的措施应对。 作者: 宋笛 封图:图虫创意 近年来,"内卷式"竞争在多个行业持续蔓延,具体表现为价格机制失灵、低创新同质化竞争与劣币驱逐良 币、市场无序扩张等现象,反映出市场有效需求不足、资源配置效率下降与产业结构失衡的系统性问题。 2024年12月召开的中央经济工作会议提出,要"综合整治内卷式竞争,规范地方政府和企业行为",为相 关工作开展提供了政府、商事主体二分的系统治理观。随后,各部委迅速响应,多个行业陆续通过"自上而 下"或"自下而上"的方式着力解决行业内的"内卷式"竞争问题。 其中,各类行业协会和头部企业的行动值得关注。部分行业在协会和头部企业的牵头下,通过座谈、协商 的方式在"价格自律""产能自律"等方面达成协议。 这种行为固然可能在短期调整行业内的产能结构,缓解价格竞争,但往往治标不治本,反而引发了关于反 垄断方面的忧虑。 对外经济贸易大学竞争法中心主任黄勇教授是反垄断领域的知名专家,研究竞争法、经济法已有40多年。 他近期时常收到部分行业协会拟定的"协调成果",其中一些 ...
专访黄勇:行业“反内卷”需规避垄断风险
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-08-24 05:06
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing issue of "involution" competition across various industries, characterized by price mechanism failures, low innovation, and market disorder, reflecting systemic problems such as insufficient effective demand and inefficient resource allocation [3][12] Summary by Sections Involution Competition - Involution competition manifests as price mechanism failures, low innovation, and market disorder, indicating systemic issues in effective demand and resource allocation [3] - The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2024 emphasized the need to comprehensively address involution competition and regulate the behaviors of local governments and enterprises [3] Industry Associations and Actions - Various industry associations and leading enterprises have initiated actions to combat involution competition through self-regulation agreements on price and capacity [5][6] - However, these actions may raise antitrust concerns, as they could lead to monopolistic behaviors [5][6] Antitrust Risks - Yellow Yong categorizes monopolistic behaviors into three types, with "core cartel" agreements being a primary focus of antitrust law [4][6] - Industry associations must operate within legal frameworks to avoid antitrust risks, particularly concerning price and capacity coordination [5][6] Regulatory Framework - The Antitrust Guidelines issued in 2024 detail behaviors that could lead to monopolistic agreements, emphasizing the need for industry associations to be cautious [6][7] - High-risk behaviors include exchanging sensitive competitive information and setting industry price guidelines, which could lead to antitrust violations [7] Exemption Procedures - Antitrust laws in various countries, including China, provide exemption clauses for certain behaviors during economic downturns or industry overcapacity [8][9] - The burden of proof for demonstrating that a monopolistic agreement benefits market competition is high, especially for price and capacity agreements [8][9] Impact on International Operations - Industry associations and enterprises must be aware of the implications of their actions on international operations, as antitrust laws are strictly enforced globally [10][11] - The guidelines for overseas antitrust compliance highlight the risks associated with monopolistic agreements, including verbal agreements and coordinated actions [10][11] Complexity of Involution Causes - Involution has complex causes, categorized into policy-driven, market distortion, and behavior infringement types, each requiring tailored regulatory approaches [13][14][15] - The need for a comprehensive approach to address involution competition is emphasized, respecting market dynamics and promoting a balanced regulatory environment [15]
努力营造公平、活力、放心市场环境
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-23 01:07
原标题:努力营造公平、活力、放心市场环境 8月22日,国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。国家市场监督 管理总局介绍了我国"十四五"时期市场监管高质量发展成就。 企业信用指数从2020年度的128.6上升到2025年上半年的161.61,制造业质量竞争力指数、生活性服 务、公共服务质量满意度分别提高到85.86、81.33、81.62……"十四五"时期,全国市场监管系统坚持监 管规范和促进发展并重的职能定位,努力营造更有活力、更加公平的市场环境,为经济社会高质量发展 提供了有力保障。 反对不正当竞争 市场规模庞大、发展空间广阔,是我国经济发展的突出优势。发挥好这个优势,需要大力破除地方 保护、及时防止和制止市场垄断,维护好、建设好全国统一大市场。"十四五"期间,我国在畅通和做强 国内大循环方面形成了一系列有效的保障机制,消除了一系列制约要素资源流动的堵点卡点。 《反垄断法》是维护市场竞争秩序的基石与梁柱,是固根本、稳预期、利长远的基础性法律制度。 2022年,在"强化反垄断,防止资本无序扩张"的大背景下,《反垄断法》实现颁布15年后的首次大修。 国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文表示 ...
“三只羊”“东北雨姐”等被点名,国家市场监管总局最新发声
凤凰网财经· 2025-08-22 15:16
8月22日, 国务院 新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期市场监管高质量发展成就。 建设全国统一大市场是畅通国内大循环的重要任务。近年来, 市场监管总局 在构建全国统一大市场方面采取了哪些措施? 国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文 在发布会现场回答《每日经济新闻》记者上述提问时表示,"十四五"以来,市场监管部门组织开展制止滥用行政权力排 除、限制竞争执法专项行动,立案查处行政性垄断案件239件,清理地方标准8000余项,坚决纠治了各种封闭"小市场"、自我"小循环"的行为。 01 持续开展民生领域 反垄断执法专项行动 罗文回答《每日经济新闻》记者提问时表示,我国市场规模庞大、发展空间广阔,这是我国经济发展的一个突出优势。发挥好这个优势,需要大力破除 地方保护,及时防止和制止市场垄断,维护好、建设好全国统一大市场。经过五年来的不懈努力,市场监管部门在畅通和做强国内大循环方面形成了一 系列有效的保障机制,消除了一系列制约要素资源流动的堵点卡点。 在破除地方保护、维护统一大市场制度方面, 市场监管总局 推动反垄断法实现颁布15年后的首次大修,同时第三次修订反不正当竞争法,将强化竞 ...
市场监管总局罗文:“十四五”期间审结平台经济自然垄断等重点领域的经营者集中案件3400件
人民财讯8月22日电,8月22日,国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文在国新办发布会上表示,"十四五"期 间,加强对重点领域垄断风险的监测评估,强化平台经济常态化监管,为防范和制止网络市场无序竞争 设置了红灯划出了底线。持续开展民生领域反垄断执法专项行动。查处医药领域垄断案件,推动药品价 格恢复到合理水平。查处供水、燃气、建材、机动车检测等领域垄断案件,有效降低降低公众生活成本 和经营主体生产负担。加强对平台经济自然垄断等重点领域的经营者集中审查,共审结案件3400件,查 处违法实施经营者集中145件,有力维护公平竞争市场秩序。 ...
违反反垄断法!凯龙股份两子公司合计被罚176万元
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-08-20 13:09
Core Viewpoint - The company Kaierong Co., Ltd. (002783) has been fined approximately 1.76 million yuan due to a price-fixing monopoly agreement with competing enterprises in the explosive materials industry, which violated antitrust laws [1][2]. Group 1: Administrative Penalty - Kaierong's subsidiaries, Tianbao Chemical and Kaile Chemical, received fines of 881,800 yuan and 880,300 yuan respectively, totaling about 1.76 million yuan [1]. - The violations were identified as limiting competition among explosive production enterprises, harming downstream companies' interests [1]. Group 2: Financial Impact - The penalty is expected to reduce the company's net profit by approximately 1.3962 million yuan, subject to confirmation by annual audit [2]. - Despite the penalty, the company anticipates a significant recovery in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a profit of 100 million to 120 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 53.64% to 84.37% [2][3]. Group 3: Performance Overview - The company reported a 15% decline in net profit last year but expects a substantial rebound in the first half of 2025 [2]. - The increase in net profit is attributed to growth in the explosive service business in Xinjiang and a decrease in service costs [3]. - The company’s basic earnings per share are projected to be between 0.20 yuan and 0.24 yuan, compared to 0.14 yuan in the same period last year [3]. Group 4: Market Performance - As of August 20, the company's stock price increased by 0.10% to 10.46 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 5.223 billion yuan, reflecting a nearly 30% increase in stock price year-to-date [3].
三大股指期货齐跌 美联储会议纪要公布在即
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 11:49
Market Movements - US stock index futures are all down ahead of the market opening, with Dow futures down 0.11%, S&P 500 futures down 0.08%, and Nasdaq futures down 0.16% [1] - The German DAX index is down 0.41%, while the UK FTSE 100 index is up 0.26%, and the French CAC40 index is up 0.12% [2][3] - WTI crude oil is up 1.25% at $62.54 per barrel, and Brent crude oil is up 1.11% at $66.52 per barrel [3][4] Market News - Morgan Stanley reports that major tech stocks like Google, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, and Nvidia are facing the largest underweight position by actively managed funds in 16 years, suggesting potential for future gains as institutional funds may increase their holdings [5] - Citadel Securities' Scott Rubner predicts that retail investor buying activity may slow down in September after a strong market performance in June and July, which typically marks a low point for retail participation [6] - Deutsche Bank questions the validity of US Treasury Secretary's proposal for a significant interest rate cut, stating that current rates are reasonable based on traditional monetary policy models [6] Company-Specific News - Google faces a potential forced sale of its Chrome browser as part of a major antitrust ruling, which could be the largest forced breakup of a US company since AT&T in 1984 [8] - Meta is restructuring its AI team into four independent groups to better utilize top talent acquired at a high cost, aiming to accelerate its pursuit of "superintelligence" [9] - Target's Q2 performance exceeded expectations with net sales of $25.21 billion, and the company announced a new CEO appointment [10] - Lowe's Q2 revenue was $23.96 billion, slightly above expectations, and the company raised its full-year guidance [11] - Estée Lauder reported a Q4 net loss of $546 million, impacted by restructuring costs, and expects tariffs to affect future earnings [12] - Baidu's Q2 net profit increased by 33% year-on-year, driven by its autonomous driving service [13] - iQIYI reported Q2 revenue of 6.63 billion yuan, maintaining operational profitability for 14 consecutive quarters [13] - Kingsoft Cloud's Q2 revenue grew by 24.2% year-on-year, with AI revenue increasing over 120% [13] - Futu Holdings reported a nearly 70% increase in Q2 revenue, with net profit doubling year-on-year [14] - SQM's Q2 core earnings dropped by 28% due to falling lithium prices, but the company expects prices to recover in Q3 [15]