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首个商业航天发射场为何落户文昌
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-29 22:07
Core Insights - The Chinese government is promoting the large-scale application of new technologies and products, particularly in emerging industries like commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and deep-sea technology [1] - The establishment of the first commercial aerospace launch site in Wenchang, Hainan, aims to address the challenges of commercial launches and create a complete industrial chain for satellite data application services [1][2] - Wenchang's geographical advantages and supportive policies are key factors in its selection as the site for China's first commercial launch facility [2][3] Industry Development - The commercial aerospace sector in China is experiencing rapid growth due to advancements in technology and increasing market demand, marking a new era for the industry [1][2] - The Wenchang launch site successfully completed its first launch on November 30, 2024, demonstrating a significant milestone in establishing a commercial aerospace launch capability [1][4] - The launch site is designed to facilitate high-frequency and diverse launch requirements, with innovative features that enhance operational efficiency [6][7] Technological Innovations - The first launch site in Wenchang has achieved a "from 0 to 1" breakthrough, completing the entire industrial chain from rocket manufacturing to commercial launch and satellite data services [1][4] - The site incorporates advanced technologies such as modular steel structure design and dual-direction ground drainage systems to improve launch efficiency and reduce costs [6][7] - The second launch site is designed to accommodate various rocket sizes and has significantly reduced the launch preparation time from approximately 20 days to around 10 days [7] Investment and Economic Impact - The Wenchang International Aerospace City is rapidly developing, with a fixed investment of 7.64 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.8% [8] - The establishment of a comprehensive industrial system aims to create a service model that integrates manufacturing, launching, and data services, positioning Hainan as a key player in the aerospace industry [8][9] - The region is expected to attract upstream and downstream enterprises in the aerospace sector, with plans to achieve a high-density commercial launch capability by 2027 and a flight-like launch capability by 2030 [9][10]