今年的《政府工作报告》提出，开展新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动，推动商业航天、低空经 济、深海科技等新兴产业安全健康发展。为了打通商业航天"发射难"堵点卡点，我国支持海南文昌建成 全国首个商业航天发射场，完成了星箭制造、商业发射场测试发射以及卫星数据应用服务的商业航天全 产业链闭环。 近年来，随着航天技术快速进步和商业化需求激增，商业航天已成为航天领域的重要组成部分。在国家 政策和市场需求的双重驱动下，中国商业航天产业进入了发展新时期。凭借得天独厚的地理优势和政策 支持，海南文昌商业航天产业乘势崛起。作为后起之秀，文昌国际航天城在中国运载火箭航天发射方面 迈出了新步伐。 我国已建成酒泉、太原、西昌、文昌四大航天发射场。首个商业航天发射场为何落子文昌？海南又如何 乘势布局商业航天，为建设航天强国"筑巢引凤"？ "从0到1"的突破 2024年11月30日，在文昌市东郊镇的海南商业航天发射场，新型运载火箭长征十二号将卫星互联网技术 试验卫星、技术试验卫星03星送入预定轨道，标志着我国首个商业航天发射场圆满完成首次发射任 务。"海南商业航天发射场首发成功，实现了商业航天发射场'从0到1'的突破，完成了星箭制造、 ...

Core Insights - The successful launch of the Long March 8 rocket from Hainan's commercial space launch site marks a significant milestone for China's commercial space industry, demonstrating its capability for "dual-site, multi-model, and high-frequency" launches [1][2] - The establishment of the Hainan commercial space launch site addresses the resource scarcity in China's commercial space sector, enhancing the overall industry chain [2][3] - The launch site is expected to achieve an annual launch capacity of over 30 missions, with plans to expand to 60 missions by 2026, significantly improving launch efficiency and meeting the growing demand for commercial launches [2][3] Industry Development - The commercial space industry in China has evolved from a focus on the "Long March" series to a diverse array of commercial rockets, with advancements in payload capacity, technological innovation, and market applications [1][2] - The market size of China's commercial space sector has grown from 0.6 trillion yuan to 1.9 trillion yuan from 2018 to 2023, reflecting an average annual growth rate of 23% [3] - The Hainan launch site is positioned to enhance the competitiveness of China's commercial space industry on a global scale, facilitating faster technological iterations and cost reductions for satellite companies [2][3]