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守护西夏陵的千年瑞兽
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-14 12:41
Core Viewpoint - The archaeological discoveries at the Western Xia Mausoleum, including unique architectural decorations and cultural symbols, highlight the integration of Central Plains architectural culture and the aesthetic values of the Tangut people, especially in the context of its successful UNESCO World Heritage application [1]. Group 1: Architectural Discoveries - The glazed Chiwun unearthed from the Western Xia Mausoleum is one of the largest ancient glazed Chiwun components discovered in China, showcasing a typical "dragon head and fish tail" form, representing a transitional period in its design [4]. - The Jialing Pinga, also known as the "Miaoyin Bird," reflects the influence of Buddhism and Central Plains architectural art on Western Xia, being the only type of hanging beast found at the site [7]. - The Western Xia Maijie, derived from Indian mythology, shows the evolution of the Maijie pattern in China, with its design featuring both fish and dragon characteristics [9]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The various ridge beasts found at the Western Xia Mausoleum symbolize different meanings, expressing reverence for nature and hopes for peace and good fortune [14]. - The integration of mythological elements and architectural decoration in the ridge beasts serves as an important symbol of Western Xia architectural culture, reflecting the grandeur of the Western Xia dynasty [14].