Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of South-South cooperation and the need for African countries to enhance their internal markets and value chains to achieve sustainable development and reduce dependency on external markets [4][10][11]. Group 1: South-South Cooperation - South-South cooperation is seen as a crucial strategy for enhancing autonomy and collective strength among developing countries, particularly in the context of rising trade barriers in developed nations [4][5]. - The concept of "capacity building multiplier effect" is highlighted, where countries can learn from each other’s experiences, such as Morocco learning from India's digital identity systems [5][6]. Group 2: China-Africa Cooperation - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, are viewed positively for their potential to enhance infrastructure and bilateral communication between China and African nations [8]. - Concerns regarding China's debt diplomacy are addressed, with a call for improved contract quality and project sustainability to ensure mutual benefits [8]. Group 3: African Development and Internal Market - The article discusses the need for Africa to build local processing capabilities and complete value chains to move away from low-value raw material exports [10][11]. - The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is identified as a significant step towards regional integration and economic resilience [10][11]. Group 4: AI and Technological Advancement - AI is described as both an opportunity and a challenge for Africa, with the potential to leapfrog traditional development stages, similar to the mobile communication revolution [12]. - The necessity for investment in skills training and digital education is emphasized to prevent widening the digital divide and ensure that the population can benefit from AI advancements [12].