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资产证券化市场加速扩容 年内最大规模企业ABS落地
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 16:04
Core Insights - The establishment of the CITIC Financial Asset Cloud Sail Phase 1 Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) project marks a significant milestone, with a total issuance scale of 100.10 billion yuan, making it the largest corporate ABS product issued this year and setting a record in the trust beneficiary rights ABS sector [1] - The overall corporate ABS market has seen substantial growth in 2023, with 807 corporate ABS products established, totaling 7140.77 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 22.64% and 26.10% year-on-year, respectively [1][2] Market Expansion - The asset securitization market in China is experiencing accelerated development, with significant expansion in issuance scale and market activity [2] - The supply structure in the primary market is continuously optimizing, with innovative categories emerging, such as intellectual property and affordable housing ABS, which have seen year-on-year growth rates of 61.45% and 100%, respectively [3] Product Innovation - The introduction of data asset ABS has enriched the product matrix and laid the groundwork for future product exploration, providing new financing pathways for technology-driven enterprises [3] - The active participation of various institutions, including securities firms and trusts, has led to a notable increase in issuance pace, with 329 companies participating in corporate ABS issuance this year, a 26.54% increase from the previous year [4] Investor Engagement - The secondary market has seen a significant increase in transaction activity, with a year-on-year growth of 48.85% in transaction amounts, driven by the attractiveness of ABS products in a low-interest-rate environment [4] - The yield of asset securitization products typically enjoys a liquidity premium, making them slightly more attractive than comparable credit bonds [4] Support for SMEs - The primary goal of launching corporate ABS is to address the financing difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by converting illiquid assets into securities, thus optimizing financial structures and providing low-cost financing channels [5] - The issuance scale of small loan debt ABS and bank/internet consumer loan ABS has reached 990 billion yuan and 602 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for over 20% of the corporate ABS market [5] Regulatory Support - Regulatory bodies have expressed strong support for the corporate ABS market, emphasizing the exploration of intellectual property asset securitization [6] - Initiatives such as the "green channel" mechanism have been introduced to simplify the approval process for eligible SME ABS products, reducing issuance costs and enhancing market accessibility [7] Future Development - The future of the corporate ABS market may focus on continuous breakthroughs in issuance mechanisms, particularly in the interplay between public REITs, holding-type real estate ABS, and quasi-REITs [7] - Holding-type ABS can serve as a bridge between pre-REITs and public REITs, enhancing market liquidity and enriching the underlying asset matrix [7]